评估一名公共教育工作者对向地区中毒中心报告的电话和中毒事件的影响。

Veterinary and human toxicology Pub Date : 2004-08-01
Henry A Spiller, James B Mowry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

很少有研究使用可测量的结果来衡量公共教育工作者对中毒中心使命的影响。对1996-2002年7年间2个区域毒物中心的人体暴露、外显率和总呼呼量进行了评估。最后4年(1999-2002年),毒物中心1聘请了一位专门的教育工作者。毒物中心2号数据作为对照,在7岁期间没有专门的教育工作者。这两个中心在很多方面具有可比性农村和城市人口相似;相似的地理和经济区域;为整个州服务。在雇用了专门的教育工作者后,1号中心的人类暴露量增加了4.3%,而2号中心的暴露量继续下降(1.7%)。在雇佣了一位敬业的教育工作者后,戒毒中心1的出勤率急剧下降的情况得到了扭转。在研究期间,人类暴露量和毒素中心2的外显率持续下降。呼叫中心1的总呼叫增加了13.8%,而呼叫中心2的总呼叫保持不变(0.2%)。这是第一个使用可测量的结果来评估公共教育工作者对中毒中心使命的影响的研究。增加一名公共教育工作者与向区域毒物中心报告的人类暴露和外显率的积极影响有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the effect of a public educator on calls and poisonings reported to a regional poison center.

There are few studies that use measurable outcomes to gauge the effect of a public educator on the mission of the poison center. Human exposures, penetrance and total call volume from 2 regional poison centers for 7y (1996-2002) were evaluated. In poison center 1 a dedicated educator was employed for the final 4y of data (1999-2002). Poison center 2 data acted as a control with no dedicated educator for the 7-y period. The 2 centers were comparable in a number of ways: similar demographic rural and urban populations; similar geographic and economic region; and served the entire state. Human exposures in poison center 1 increased 4.3 % after employment of a dedicated educator, while exposure continued to decline at center 2 (1.7%). A steep decline in penetrance in poison center 1 was reversed after employment of a dedicated educator. Human exposures and penetrance for poison center 2 continued to decline during the study years. Total calls to center 1 increased 13.8% while total calls to center 2 remained flat (0.2%). This is the first study to use measurable outcomes to evaluate the impact of a public educator on the mission of a poison center. The addition of a public educator was associated with a positive impact on human exposures and penetrance reported to a regional poison center.

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