Zheng-Yan Zhao, Rong Li, Li Sun, Zhi-Yu Li, Ru-Lai Yang
{"title":"铅暴露对学龄前儿童淋巴细胞和红细胞免疫功能的影响。","authors":"Zheng-Yan Zhao, Rong Li, Li Sun, Zhi-Yu Li, Ru-Lai Yang","doi":"10.1007/BF02947614","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the influence of lead exposure on the immune function of lymphocytes and erythrocytes in preschool children.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A group of 217 children three to six years of age from a rural area were given a thorough physical examination and the concentration of lead in blood samples taken from each subject was determined. The indices of lymphocyte immunity (CD+3CD+4, CD+3CD+8, CD+4CD+8, CD-3CD+19) and erythrocyte immunity (RBC-C3b, RBC-IC, RFER, RFIR, CD35 and its average fluorescence intensity) of 40 children with blood lead levels above 0.483 micromol/L were measured and compared with a control group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The blood lead levels of the 217 children ranged from 0.11 micromol/L to 2.11 micromol/L. The CD+3CD+4 and CD+4CD+8 cells were lower (P<0.01) and the CD+3CD+8 cells were higher in the lead-poisoned subjects than those in the control group (P<0.05). CD+3 and CD-3CD+19 did not show significant differences. Although the RBC-C3b rosette forming rate was lower and the RBC-IC rosette forming rate was higher in the lead-poisoned group, this difference could not be shown to be statistically significant (P>0.05). RFIR was found to be lower in the lead-poisoned group (P<0.01). Compared with the control group, the positive rate of CD35 was not found to be significantly different in a group of 25 lead-poisoned children (P>0.05), while the average fluorescence intensity was lower in the lead-poisoned group (P<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Lead exposure can result in impaired immune function of T lymphocytes and erythrocytes in preschool children.</p>","PeriodicalId":85042,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Zhejiang University. Science","volume":"5 8","pages":"1001-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2004-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02947614","citationCount":"33","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effect of lead exposure on the immune function of lymphocytes and erythrocytes in preschool children.\",\"authors\":\"Zheng-Yan Zhao, Rong Li, Li Sun, Zhi-Yu Li, Ru-Lai Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/BF02947614\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To investigate the influence of lead exposure on the immune function of lymphocytes and erythrocytes in preschool children.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>A group of 217 children three to six years of age from a rural area were given a thorough physical examination and the concentration of lead in blood samples taken from each subject was determined. The indices of lymphocyte immunity (CD+3CD+4, CD+3CD+8, CD+4CD+8, CD-3CD+19) and erythrocyte immunity (RBC-C3b, RBC-IC, RFER, RFIR, CD35 and its average fluorescence intensity) of 40 children with blood lead levels above 0.483 micromol/L were measured and compared with a control group.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The blood lead levels of the 217 children ranged from 0.11 micromol/L to 2.11 micromol/L. The CD+3CD+4 and CD+4CD+8 cells were lower (P<0.01) and the CD+3CD+8 cells were higher in the lead-poisoned subjects than those in the control group (P<0.05). CD+3 and CD-3CD+19 did not show significant differences. Although the RBC-C3b rosette forming rate was lower and the RBC-IC rosette forming rate was higher in the lead-poisoned group, this difference could not be shown to be statistically significant (P>0.05). RFIR was found to be lower in the lead-poisoned group (P<0.01). Compared with the control group, the positive rate of CD35 was not found to be significantly different in a group of 25 lead-poisoned children (P>0.05), while the average fluorescence intensity was lower in the lead-poisoned group (P<0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Lead exposure can result in impaired immune function of T lymphocytes and erythrocytes in preschool children.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":85042,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Zhejiang University. Science\",\"volume\":\"5 8\",\"pages\":\"1001-4\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2004-08-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/BF02947614\",\"citationCount\":\"33\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Zhejiang University. Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02947614\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Zhejiang University. Science","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02947614","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effect of lead exposure on the immune function of lymphocytes and erythrocytes in preschool children.
Objective: To investigate the influence of lead exposure on the immune function of lymphocytes and erythrocytes in preschool children.
Materials and methods: A group of 217 children three to six years of age from a rural area were given a thorough physical examination and the concentration of lead in blood samples taken from each subject was determined. The indices of lymphocyte immunity (CD+3CD+4, CD+3CD+8, CD+4CD+8, CD-3CD+19) and erythrocyte immunity (RBC-C3b, RBC-IC, RFER, RFIR, CD35 and its average fluorescence intensity) of 40 children with blood lead levels above 0.483 micromol/L were measured and compared with a control group.
Results: The blood lead levels of the 217 children ranged from 0.11 micromol/L to 2.11 micromol/L. The CD+3CD+4 and CD+4CD+8 cells were lower (P<0.01) and the CD+3CD+8 cells were higher in the lead-poisoned subjects than those in the control group (P<0.05). CD+3 and CD-3CD+19 did not show significant differences. Although the RBC-C3b rosette forming rate was lower and the RBC-IC rosette forming rate was higher in the lead-poisoned group, this difference could not be shown to be statistically significant (P>0.05). RFIR was found to be lower in the lead-poisoned group (P<0.01). Compared with the control group, the positive rate of CD35 was not found to be significantly different in a group of 25 lead-poisoned children (P>0.05), while the average fluorescence intensity was lower in the lead-poisoned group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Lead exposure can result in impaired immune function of T lymphocytes and erythrocytes in preschool children.
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