[Presumed role of the gravity in the establishment of the symmetrization in amphibian embryos. Response provided by the biological experimentation in space].

During the early embryonic development of the amphibian, several events are presumed to be dependent on the ground gravity (egg rotation of equilibrium, formation of the grey crescent, symmetrization, cleavage). Will development occur normally in the absence of the gravity? The experience FERTILE had led to obtain in weightlessness, onboard the space station Mir, the natural fertilization and the embryonic development of the salamander Pleurodeles waltl, an amphibian urodele. All the embryos developed in microgravity acquired normal bilateral symmetry. The egg rotation that occurs on earth after fertilization is clearly not necessary in urodeles to determine the position of symmetrical plan. The results obtained in P. waltl are in accordance with those observed earlier in the anuran Xenopus laevis and the fish Oryzias latipes.