北美接触性皮炎小组1998年至2000年的斑贴试验结果。

James G Marks, Donald V Belsito, Vincent A DeLeo, Joseph F Fowler, Anthony F Fransway, Howard I Maibach, C G Toby Mathias, Melanie D Pratt, Robert L Rietschel, Elizabeth F Sherertz, Frances J Storrs, James S Taylor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:斑贴试验是评估疑似变态反应性接触性皮炎患者最有价值的诊断工具。目的:本研究报告了北美接触性皮炎小组从1998年7月1日至2000年12月31日的斑贴试验结果。方法:采用标准化的贴片测试技术,对患者进行相同系列的过敏原筛查。这些患者的数据被记录在一个标准的计算机输入表格上并进行分析。结果:在5800多名患者中检测了50种过敏原。脒胺、二苯甲酮-3和碘丙基丁基氨基甲酸酯是新的过敏原。阳性反应频率前10位的过敏原与我们1996年至1998年的研究期间相同。过敏镍反应的发生率持续上升,在所有测试物质中领先16.2%。结论:我们的研究结果强调需要一个比在美国销售的T.R.U.E. TEST中发现的更全面的诊断过敏原组。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
North American Contact Dermatitis Group patch-test results, 1998 to 2000.

Background: Patch testing is the most worthwhile diagnostic tool for the evaluation of patients with suspected allergic contact dermatitis.

Objective: This study reports patch-testing results from July 1, 1998, to December 31, 2000, by the North American Contact Dermatitis Group.

Methods: Patients were tested with the same screening series of allergens, using a standardized patch-testing technique. The data from these patients were recorded on a standard computer entry form and analyzed.

Results: Fifty allergens were tested on over 5,800 patients. Amidoamine, benzophenone-3, and iodopropynyl butylcarbamate were the new allergens. The top 10 allergens in frequency of positive reactions were identical to those of our 1996-to 1998-study period. The incidence of allergic nickel reactions continues to go up, leading all the test substances by 16.2%.

Conclusion: Our findings reinforce the need for a more comprehensive group of diagnostic allergens than is found in the T.R.U.E. TEST, which is sold in the United States.

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