具有繁殖抑制的捕食-食饵模型内部平衡的稳定性。

Graeme D Ruxton, Q J A Khan, Mohamed Al-Lawatia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了两个模型,它们代表了猎物对短期捕食压力增加的反应而抑制繁殖。对于这两种模型,我们已经能够根据这些参数的组合值,为内部稳态的局部稳定性提供解析条件。尽管我们的模型尽可能简单,以捕捉繁殖抑制的影响,但局部稳定性的表达式,即使是最简单的形式,也是复杂的。因此,我们得出了一个重要的结论,即这里描述的行为(反掠食性繁殖抑制和捕食者的猎物转换)对种群动态稳定性的影响没有简单而普遍的规律。相反,效果将是系统特定的。然而,我们希望这里概述的结果和方法框架将为其他人研究特定实际系统的后果提供有用的工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The stability of internal equilibria in predator-prey models with breeding suppression.

We present two models that represent the suppression of breeding by prey in response to short-term increases in predation pressure. For both of these models, we have been able to produce analytic conditions for the local stability of the interior steady state, in terms of the values of combinations of these parameters. Although our models are as simple as possible to capture the effect of breeding suppression, the expressions for local stability, even in their simplest form, are complex. Thus, we come to the important conclusion that there is no simple and general rule for the effect of the behaviours described here (anti-predatory breeding suppression and prey switching by predators) on the stability of population dynamics. Rather, effects will be system specific. However, we hope that the results and methodological framework outlined here will provide a useful tool for others to investigate the consequences for particular real systems.

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