Marília Afonso Rabelo Buzalaf, José Mauro Granjeiro, Josilene Luciene Duarte, Márcio Luiz de Lima Taga
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本工作的目的是分析婴儿食品和饮料中总氟(TF)和HCl 0.01 M(“胃液”)-可溶性氟(SF)。样本分为3组:儿童谷物(A)、巧克力牛奶(B)和大豆饮料(C)。TF平均浓度+/- SD(振幅,单位mg F/mL或mg F/g)为:A) 4.255 +/- 3.038 (0.200-7.840, n = 6);B) 0.345 +/- 0.469 (0.047-1.272, n = 6);C) 0.153 +/- 0.070 (0.092-0.295, n = 8)。5份谷物样品和1份巧克力牛奶样品进行了SF分析。在谷物中分析果糖,所有的果糖都是可溶性的,而在巧克力牛奶中,大约50%的果糖是可溶性的。据观察,所分析的一些谷物和饮料可能是每日总氟化物摄入量的重要贡献者。对于一个2岁的孩子(12公斤)来说,如果每天只摄入一次,它们可以提供高达每日最大推荐摄入量(0.07毫克F/公斤体重)的25%。
Fluoride content of infant foods in Brazil and risk of dental fluorosis.
The aim of this work was to analyze total F (TF) and HCl 0.01 M ("gastric juice")-soluble F (SF) of infant foods and beverages. Samples were divided into 3 groups: children cereals (A), chocolate milk (B) and soy beverages (C). Mean TF concentrations +/- SD (amplitude, unit mg F/mL or mg F/g) were: A) 4.255 +/- 3.038 (0.200-7.840, n = 6); B) 0.345 +/- 0.469 (0.047-1.272, n = 6); and C) 0.153 +/- 0.070 (0.092-0.295, n = 8). Five samples of cereals and one sample of chocolate milk were analyzed for SF. In cereals analyzed for SF, all F was soluble, while for the chocolate milk, approximately 50% of TF was soluble. It was observed that some of the cereals and beverages analyzed may be important contributors for total daily fluoride intake. When consumed just once per day, they may supply up to 25% of the maximum recommended daily F intake (0.07 mg F/Kg body weight) for a 2-year-old child (12 Kg).