论原籍收入与人口迁移的关系。

G Feder
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引用次数: 7

摘要

“虽然传统的移民理论表明,移民率与原籍地的收入呈负相关,但许多关于总体移民的实证研究表明,两者之间存在不显著甚至正相关的关系。本文利用一个简化的移民模型来证明,造成这种结果的一个可能原因是移民面临的不完善的资本市场。原籍地较高的平均收入可能意味着有更多的个人有现金资源来资助移徙,从而产生区域收入与移徙之间的正相关关系。结论建议在实证迁移研究中使用非线性规范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the relation between origin income and migration.

"While traditional migration theory suggests that the rate of migration is negatively related to income at the origin, many empirical studies of aggregate migration yield a non-significant or even a positive relation. This paper utilizes a simplified model of migration to demonstrate that one possible reason for such results is the imperfect capital market facing migrants. Higher average income at the origin may imply a higher number of individuals who have the cash resources to finance migration, thus generating a positive relation between regional income and migration. The conclusions suggest the use of non-linear specifications in empirical migration studies."

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