临时置入宫内节育器治疗注射避孕闭经。

Contraceptive delivery systems Pub Date : 1982-04-01
M Toppozada, S Nayel, H El-sokkary, M Tork
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引用次数: 0

摘要

闭经是注射避孕药的常见副作用。对22例持续注射避孕的闭经妇女和6例注射后闭经时间延长的闭经妇女置入唇环。记录后续出血的发生及节律。宫内节育器插入引起出血在大多数情况下,继续注射使用者,但它通常是不规则和不可预测的。6例仅在放置宫内节育器时正常。取出宫内节育器后,多数在3个月内恢复闭经状态。在因闭经而希望终止该方法的受试者中,临时宫内节育器插入对继续使用有积极影响(平均额外使用18个月)。这一程序的临时宫内节育器插入可能为这些妇女提供另一种避孕方法。在注射后闭经组中,临时插入节育器在使用期间和取出节育器后均发生出血,其可预测性高于持续使用节育器组。在停止注射避孕的闭经妇女中,插入宫内节育器可能有助于恢复正常月经和恢复生育能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Management of amenorrhea due to contraceptive injectables by temporary IUD insertion.

Amenorrhea is a common side effect of injectable contraceptive. Lippes loops were inserted in 22 amenorrheic women who continued injectable contraception, and in 6 cases with prolonged postinjectable amenorrhea. The occurrence and rhythm of subsequent bleeding was recorded. IUD insertion induced bleeding in most cases of continued injectable users but it was usually irregular and unpredictable. It was regular in 6 subjects only while the IUD was in situ. After the removal of the IUD, the majority regained the state of amenorrhea within 3 months. Temporary IUD insertion had a positive impact on continuation (a mean additional rate of 18 months of use) among subjects who had wished to terminate the method because of amenorrhea. This procedure of temporary IUD insertion may serve to provide these women with an alternative contractive approach. In the postinjectable amenorrhea group, temporary IUD insertion induced bleeding during IUD application as well as after its removal, which was more predictable than that in the continued users. IUD insertion may facilitate return of regular menses and resumption of fertility in amenorrheic women who stop injectable contraception.

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