洪都拉斯妇女没有收到关于避孕药的书面信息。

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引用次数: 0

摘要

在1989-1994年期间,参加项目保健第二部门的洪都拉斯妇女获得了一种小型避孕药Ovrette。洪都拉斯社会保障研究所(IHSS)于1990年5月批准了该计划(其中包括Ovrette分发)。该方案的部分资金由人口委员会提供,人口委员会由美国国际开发署登记处和卫生部提供资金。根据《卫生法》,奥弗雷特是作为捐赠进入该国的,因此不需要提供资金。1993年6月,洪都拉斯医学协会的一个委员会报告说,没有向这些妇女提供任何关于这种药物的书面资料。Ovrette是惠氏公司生产的一种口服避孕药。它的有效成分是孕激素,诺孕酮。奥弗雷特的禁忌症包括:出现头晕、水潴留、偏头痛等副作用的非哺乳期妇女;有雌激素禁忌的非哺乳期妇女;拒绝使用其他避孕药物的哺乳期妇女。美国药典和美国食品和药物管理局没有批准该药物供哺乳期妇女使用。和其他孕激素一样,诺孕酮通过母体的乳汁进入。1993年,美国药典报告说,这些激素会对儿童造成有害影响,并建议更换药物或停止哺乳。1983年,世界卫生组织对孕激素可能造成的伤害表示担忧。这些可能性包括性格、行为、性器官解剖、生殖能力、免疫功能和肿瘤发展的改变。在青春期或育龄期可能造成的损害尚不清楚,因为没有对12岁以上受辐射儿童的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Honduran women received no written information on contraceptive pill.

In the period 1989-1994, Honduran women participating in the Project Health Sector 2 have been exposed to a contraceptive mini-pill, Ovrette. The Institute of Honduran Social Security (IHSS) approved the program (in which Ovrette distribution is included) in May 1990. The program is partly funded by the Population Council, which is funded by USAID Registry with the Department of Health was not required under the Health Code since Ovrette had entered the country as a donation. In June 1993, a Commission of the Honduran Medical Association reported that the women were not given any written information on the drug. Ovrette is an oral contraceptive manufactured by Wyeth. Its active ingredient is a progestagen, Norgestrel. Contraindications for Ovrette include: non-lactating women who exhibit side-effects such as dizziness, water retention, migraine, etc.; non-lactating women with contraindications for estrogen; lactating women who reject other contraceptive drugs. The US Pharmacopeia and the US Food and Drug Administration do not authorize the drug for use by lactating women. As with other progestagens, Norgestrel passes through to the mother's milk. In 1993, the US Pharmacopeia reported that these hormones can cause harmful effects to the child, and recommended switching medications or discontinuation of lactation. In 1983, the WHO expressed concern about the possibility of injury caused by the progestagens. The possibilities included alterations to personality, behavior, anatomy of sexual organs, reproductive capacity, immunological function and development of neoplasia. Possible damages in puberty or during the reproductive age are not known since there is no study of exposed children that are older than 12 years of age.

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