印度特定年龄死亡率的最新趋势。

P N Bhat, K Navaneetham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“在这篇论文中,我们分析了样本登记系统(SRS)自1970年以来(印度)按年龄和性别划分的死亡率数据。这项分析得出的一些主要结论是:(一)婴儿、15岁以下儿童和育龄妇女的死亡率下降得更快....(二)在成年人中,女性死亡率下降得比男性更快,25-49岁年龄组的差别最大。但在15岁以下的人群中,没有证据表明死亡率下降有性别差异。在儿童和育龄妇女中,城市地区的死亡率比农村地区下降得更快,但成年男子的情况正好相反....该论文还分析了1970-86年间印度主要邦的死亡率趋势。作者观察到1978年至1979年间模式的重大转变,并得出结论,这可能仅限于SRS数据收集技术的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Recent trends in age-specific mortality in India.

"In this paper we have analyzed the data from the Sample Registration System [SRS] on mortality by age and sex [in India] since 1970. Some of the major conclusions emerging from this analysis are: (i) Mortality has declined more rapidly among infants, children under 15 years and women of reproductive ages....(ii) Among adults, mortality has declined more rapidly among females than among males, the differential gain being largest in the age span 25-49. But in ages under 15, there is no evidence to suggest a gender differential in mortality decline. (iii) Among children and women of reproductive ages, mortality has declined more rapidly in urban areas than in rural areas but the reverse is true in the case of adult men.... The paper also analyzes the trends in mortality in major states of India during 1970-86." The authors observe a significant shift in patterns between 1978 and 1979, and conclude that this may be limited to changes in SRS data collection techniques.

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