"高中发放避孕套"这是反驳。

R N Rowe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

用不道德和“缺乏良好品格”的指责来挑战校园里发放避孕套的行为,往好了说也显得肤浅。考虑到许多年轻人的家庭状况和他们所处的直接环境,使用避孕套的行为可能完全符合“良好品格”。当然,在青年生活的某个阶段禁欲是明智的,但谁来决定禁欲必须普遍遵守的年龄和环境呢?高提到的一连串美德(善良、礼貌、黄金法则等等)都可以归功于那些在学校获得安全套并努力使用它来保护自己和伴侣的年轻人。即使是青少年使用避孕套也不是不道德的行为。高提到了两个“被误导的假设”。第一,“发放避孕药具是学校的合法职能。”他坚持认为,父母和医生,而不是学校,才是医疗信息和药物的适当来源。当然,他们是最合乎逻辑和最理想的资源,但如果一个学生没有能力或可能没有父母的指导,几乎没有机会去看医生呢?自从公共教育开始发展以来,学校就代替家长行事。为什么要在一场毁灭性的健康危机中停止呢?第二个“被误导的假设”——“青少年性行为和怀孕是无知造成的”——碰巧是正确的。无知是怀孕和艾滋病的主要原因。在校园发放避孕套将有助于消除无知,因为它会导致解释和讨论,这是教育的两个重要组成部分。我对高呼吁重新评估价值观和沟通方法没有异议。他认为,教会、家庭、社会组织等机构必须在澄清价值观方面发挥更大的作用,这是合乎逻辑的。但在此之前,除了公立学校,还有哪个机构更有机会接触到最多的年轻人呢?
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Condom distribution in high school" -- a rebuttal.

To challenge the distribution of condoms on school campuses with accusations of immorality and "lack of good character" appears shallow at best. Considering the home situation of many young people and their immediate environment, the act of securing a condom could be totally consistent with "good character." Certainly, abstinence up to a certain stage in a youth's life is prudent, but who is to determine the age to which, and the environment in which, abstinence must be observed universally? The litany of virtues to which Gow refers (kindness, courtesy, the Golden Rule, and so forth) all could be attributed to the youth who obtains a condom at school and uses it in an effort to protect himself and his partner. Use of a condom even by a teenager is not an unvirtuous act. Gow refers to two "misguided assumptions." The first is that "it is the legitimate function of the schools to dispense contraceptives." He maintains that parents and physicians, not schools, constitute the proper source of medical information and medication. Granted, they are the most logical and desirable sources, but what if a student has incompetent or perhaps no parental guidance and has little if any access to a physician? Schools have acted in loco parentis ever since public education first evolved. Why should it stop now during a devastating health crisis? The second "misguided assumption"--that "teen sex and pregnancies result from ignorance"--happens to be true. Ignorance is a major cause of pregnancies and AIDS. Distribution of condoms on campuses will help to counteract ignorance because it leads to explanations and discussion, two essential components of education. I find no quarrel with Gow's call for reevaluation of values and methods of communication. His belief that institutions such as churches, families, social organizations, and so forth must assume a larger role in clarification of values is logical. But until that occurs, what institution other than a public school has a better chance to reach the greatest number of young people?

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