21世纪科学精神病学项目*

IF 4 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry Pub Date : 2002-09-13 DOI:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2002.01051.x

Florence Levy

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引用次数: 3

摘要

目的:探讨21世纪神经科学知识的潜在进展，使弗洛伊德关于基础生物科学和相关元心理学的原始愿景得以实现。结果:澳大利亚关于注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的双胞胎研究表明ADHD的核心症状具有高遗传性，同时显示出对合并症的重要遗传和环境影响。大脑映射技术表明，通过A - X连续表现任务测量的工作记忆在ADHD中很重要。方法:概述我们自己的ADHD临床研究的发展，以及未来行为和分子遗传学方法的潜力。结论:21世纪在儿童精神病学的现象学、遗传学和神经科学理解方面有了令人兴奋的新发展。

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Project for a scientific psychiatry in the 21st century*

Objective: To discuss potential advances in neuroscientific knowledge in the 21st century, enabling the realization of Freud's original vision of a basic biological science and an associated metapsychology.

Results: The Australian Twin Study of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has demonstrated the high heritability of the core symptoms of ADHD, as well as showing important genetic and environmental influences on comorbid conditions. Brain mapping techniques suggest that working memory, as measured by an A−X Continuous Performance Task, is important in ADHD.

Methods: To outline the development of our own clinical research into ADHD, and the potential for future behaviour and molecular genetic approaches.

Conclusions: The 21st century promises new and exciting developments in phenomenology, genetics, and neuroscientific understandings in Child Psychiatry.

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来源期刊

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

8.00

自引率

2.20%

发文量

149

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry is the official Journal of The Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP). The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry is a monthly journal publishing original articles which describe research or report opinions of interest to psychiatrists. These contributions may be presented as original research, reviews, perspectives, commentaries and letters to the editor. The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry is the leading psychiatry journal of the Asia-Pacific region.