{"title":"太阳风爆发持续时间和爆发间隔的幂律分布:湍流还是耗散自组织临界?","authors":"Freeman, Watkins, Riley","doi":"10.1103/physreve.62.8794","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We calculate the probability density functions P of burst energy e, duration T, and interburst interval tau for a known turbulent system in nature. Bursts in the Earth-Sun component of the Poynting flux at 1 AU in the solar wind were measured using the MFI and SWE experiments on the NASA WIND spacecraft. We find P(e) and P(T) to be power laws, consistent with self-organized criticality (SOC). We find also a power-law form for P(tau) that distinguishes this turbulent cascade from the exponential P(tau) of ideal SOC, but not from some other SOC-like sandpile models. We discuss the implications for the relation between SOC and turbulence.</p>","PeriodicalId":20079,"journal":{"name":"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics","volume":"62 6 Pt B","pages":"8794-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2000-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1103/physreve.62.8794","citationCount":"49","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Power law distributions of burst duration and interburst interval in the solar wind: turbulence or dissipative self-organized criticality?\",\"authors\":\"Freeman, Watkins, Riley\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/physreve.62.8794\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We calculate the probability density functions P of burst energy e, duration T, and interburst interval tau for a known turbulent system in nature. Bursts in the Earth-Sun component of the Poynting flux at 1 AU in the solar wind were measured using the MFI and SWE experiments on the NASA WIND spacecraft. We find P(e) and P(T) to be power laws, consistent with self-organized criticality (SOC). We find also a power-law form for P(tau) that distinguishes this turbulent cascade from the exponential P(tau) of ideal SOC, but not from some other SOC-like sandpile models. We discuss the implications for the relation between SOC and turbulence.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20079,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics\",\"volume\":\"62 6 Pt B\",\"pages\":\"8794-7\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2000-12-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1103/physreve.62.8794\",\"citationCount\":\"49\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.62.8794\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.62.8794","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Power law distributions of burst duration and interburst interval in the solar wind: turbulence or dissipative self-organized criticality?
We calculate the probability density functions P of burst energy e, duration T, and interburst interval tau for a known turbulent system in nature. Bursts in the Earth-Sun component of the Poynting flux at 1 AU in the solar wind were measured using the MFI and SWE experiments on the NASA WIND spacecraft. We find P(e) and P(T) to be power laws, consistent with self-organized criticality (SOC). We find also a power-law form for P(tau) that distinguishes this turbulent cascade from the exponential P(tau) of ideal SOC, but not from some other SOC-like sandpile models. We discuss the implications for the relation between SOC and turbulence.