脱屑转变中的异常标度

Narayan
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引用次数: 8

摘要

结果表明,脱硝跃迁的重整化群(RG)流不依赖于驱动力或体系速度是否保持恒定。这允许在RG结果和相应的自组织临界模型之间进行比较。然而,在接近临界点时,标度函数跨越到可以具有在平衡热相变中看不到的奇异行为的形式。对于恒力和恒速驱动模式,这些可能是不同的,从而导致不同的表观临界指数。这是通过比较界面脱落的极端动力学与RG结果,推导出表观指数的变化说明。因此,在进行这种比较时必须谨慎。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anomalous scaling in depinning transitions

It is demonstrated that the renormalization group (RG) flows of depinning transitions do not depend on whether the driving force or the system velocity is kept constant. This allows for a comparison between RG results and corresponding self-organized critical models. However, close to the critical point, scaling functions cross over to forms that can have singular behavior not seen in equilibrium thermal phase transitions. These can be different for the constant force and constant velocity driving modes, leading to different apparent critical exponents. This is illustrated by comparing extremal dynamics for interface depinning with RG results, deriving the change in apparent exponents. Thus, care has to be exercised in such comparisons.

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