温度入侵渗透与实际系统自组织临界的性质

Gabrielli, Caldarelli, Pietronero
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在本文中,我们提出了一个理论方法,允许我们描述临界和非临界行为之间的过渡,当随机噪声被引入到极端模型的无序。也就是说,我们证明了在入侵渗透(IP)中引入热噪声使系统处于临界点之外。这一结果提出了一种自组织临界系统的可能定义,即临界点对应于其中一个参数设为0的普通临界系统。我们分别恢复了T- >0和T- >无穷时的IP和Eden模型。对于小T,我们发现一个动态二阶跃迁,当T- >0时,相关长度发散。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Invasion percolation with temperature and the nature of self-organized criticality in real systems

In this paper we present a theoretical approach that allows us to describe the transition between critical and noncritical behavior when stocastic noise is introduced in extremal models with disorder. Namely, we show that the introduction of thermal noise in invasion percolation (IP) brings the system outside the critical point. This result suggests a possible definition of self-organized criticality systems as ordinary critical systems where the critical point corresponds to set to 0 one of the parameters. We recover both the IP and Eden models for T-->0 and T-->infinity, respectively. For small T we find a dynamical second-order transition with correlation length diverging when T-->0.

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