{"title":"清道夫受体B类I型(SR-BI)和高密度脂蛋白代谢:最近来自转基因小鼠的经验教训。","authors":"B Trigatti, A Rigotti","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The scavenger receptor BI is a cell surface lipoprotein receptor for selective high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol uptake in the liver and steroidogenic tissues. Studies of genetically manipulated strains of mice have revealed that SR-BI plays a key role in regulating HDL metabolism, cholesterol transport to steroidogenic tissues and bile cholesterol secretion. Furthermore, SR-BI protects against the development of atherosclerosis and is required for normal female fertility. If SR-BI has similar functions in lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis in humans, it may represent a new target for the prevention and/or treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":14404,"journal":{"name":"International journal of tissue reactions","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) and high-density lipoprotein metabolism: recent lessons from genetically manipulated mice.\",\"authors\":\"B Trigatti, A Rigotti\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The scavenger receptor BI is a cell surface lipoprotein receptor for selective high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol uptake in the liver and steroidogenic tissues. Studies of genetically manipulated strains of mice have revealed that SR-BI plays a key role in regulating HDL metabolism, cholesterol transport to steroidogenic tissues and bile cholesterol secretion. Furthermore, SR-BI protects against the development of atherosclerosis and is required for normal female fertility. If SR-BI has similar functions in lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis in humans, it may represent a new target for the prevention and/or treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14404,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International journal of tissue reactions\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2000-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International journal of tissue reactions\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International journal of tissue reactions","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Scavenger receptor class B type I (SR-BI) and high-density lipoprotein metabolism: recent lessons from genetically manipulated mice.
The scavenger receptor BI is a cell surface lipoprotein receptor for selective high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol uptake in the liver and steroidogenic tissues. Studies of genetically manipulated strains of mice have revealed that SR-BI plays a key role in regulating HDL metabolism, cholesterol transport to steroidogenic tissues and bile cholesterol secretion. Furthermore, SR-BI protects against the development of atherosclerosis and is required for normal female fertility. If SR-BI has similar functions in lipoprotein metabolism and atherosclerosis in humans, it may represent a new target for the prevention and/or treatment of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease.