静脉血栓栓塞和癌症

BSc, MB, PhD, FRCS A.K. Kakkar (MRC Clinician Scientist Fellow and Senior Surgical Registrar), MD, CCST F. de Lorenzo (Hon. Lecturer), MD, FRCP(C), FACP, FCCP G.F. Pineo (Professor of Medicine and Oncology, Director, Thrombosis Research Unit) , MA, MChir, MD, FRCS R.C.N. Williamson (Professor of Surgery)
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引用次数: 16

摘要

血栓与恶性疾病的关联已经被认识了100多年。来自实验和临床研究的证据表明,止血系统参与肿瘤的生长、侵袭和转移。在癌症患者中,止血的实验室参数经常紊乱,明显的血栓形成通常是自发的,它可能是恶性肿瘤的第一个迹象或继发于治疗。凝血激活促进恶性过程的机制仍有待完全阐明,但凝血和纤溶系统的细胞和蛋白质在肿瘤生长和传播过程的许多步骤中都有参与。低分子量肝素具有良好的安全性和有效性,为预防和治疗癌症相关血栓提供了独特的模式。它们还可能在降低恶性疾病患者的总体死亡率方面发挥作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
8 Venous thromboembolism and cancer

The association of thrombosis with malignant disease has been recognized for well over 100 years. Evidence from experimental and clinical studies indicates that the haemostatic system is involved in the growth, invasion and metastasis of tumours. Laboratory parameters of haemostasis are frequently deranged in patients with cancer and overt thrombosis is common spontaneously where it may be the first sign of malignancy or secondary to therapy. The mechanisms by which coagulation activation facilitates the malignant process remain to be completely elucidated, but it is clear that cells and proteins of the coagulation and fibrinolytic systems are involved at many steps in the processes of tumour growth and dissemination. The low-molecular-weight heparins with their well-proven safety and efficacy profiles offer unique modalities for the prevention and treatment of cancer-associated thrombosis. They may also play a role in overall mortality reduction in patients with malignant disease.

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