一个协调研究和预防行动的框架。

Effective health care Pub Date : 1985-01-01
L L Abenhaim, W Dab
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们在这里提出了一个公共卫生预防行动和研究(DAP)的综合决策算法。我们将制定社区卫生方案的几个主要阶段重新制定为一系列问题或决策节点,从而产生决策算法。DAP的八个主要阶段如下:(1)发现问题;(2)问题的重要性是否众所周知?(3)我们对问题的理解是否足以采取行动?(4)确定业务目标;(5)我们是否有行动策略?(6)是否有有效的手段?(7)行动;(8)评价。我们已经在这个过程的八个阶段中的六个阶段找到了研究的地方:阶段1、2、3、5、6、8。讨论了这种分类的一些操作后果和每个阶段的研究地点。我们的结论是,决策研究的相关性,必须受到一定程度的社会投入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A frame-work to co-ordinate research and preventive action.

We are presenting here an integrated decision-making algorithm for preventive action and research in public health (DAP). We reformulated several of the main stages of the elaboration of a community health programme as sets of questions or decisional nodi which lead to a decisional algorithm. The eight main stages of the DAP are the following: (1) detecting a problem, (2) is the significance of the problem well known?, (3) is our understanding of the problem sufficient for action to be initiated?, (4) defining operational objectives, (5) do we have an action strategy?, (6) are effective means available?, (7) action, (8) evaluation. We have found a place for research in six of the eight stages of the process: stages 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8. Some operational consequences of this categorisation and the place of research at each stage are discussed. We conclude that decision-making as to the relevance of research, must be subject to some degree of social input.

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