我们的卫生系统会崩溃吗?需要一个新的范例。

Effective health care Pub Date : 1984-02-01
F Gremy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医学界正处于危机之中,这是一个真理,但这个真理是正确的。本文阐述了危机的症状。现代医学的有效性受到许多人的质疑。医生做了太多的检查,但并不总是了解结果。这就是所谓的“老年医学”。所谓的现代医学胜利对死亡率的影响并不大,医源性死亡是真实存在的。现代医学与等级制度和分工的工业社会联系在一起。这导致了医生之间以及医生和病人之间的紧张关系。管理人员担心医疗成本的不断上升,并质疑是否更多真的意味着更好。经济学家要求对医疗程序进行评估,对真正的预防医学的需求也在不断增长。健康是整个社会的问题。本文然后阐述了医学危机的认识论方面。它表明,必须在科学革命的光芒下建立一个新的范式。以简化论和分离论为基础的分析科学的医学概念不足以掩盖人的复杂性。新的范式需要包括所有的科学,包括自然科学和人类科学。本文给出了信息科学在理解一个极其复杂的问题的过程中应该如何处理的观点,以及信息科学应该扮演的角色。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Will our health system fall apart? The need for a new paradigm.

It is a truism that medicine is in a crisis but the truism is right. This paper sets out the symptoms of the crisis. The effectiveness of modern medicine has been questioned by many. Doctors use too many tests and do not always understand the results. This is the practice of 'decerebrate medicine'. The alleged triumphs of modern medicine have made only a modest impact on mortality rates and death from iatrogenic causes is real. Modern medicine is allied to the industrial society with its hierarchies and division of work. This leads to tensions between doctors and between doctors and their patients. Administrators fear the progressive rise in health costs and ask whether more really means better. Economists demand evaluation of medical procedures and there is a growing demand for real preventive medicine. Health is a problem for the whole of society. This paper then sets out the epistemological aspects of the crisis in medicine. It suggests that a new paradigm must be constructed in the light of the scientific revolution. The concept of medicine based on analytical science with its reductionism and disjunctivism is not enough to cover the complexity of man. The new paradigm needs to embrace all the sciences, both of nature and of man. A view is given of how this process of comprehending an exceedingly complex problem should be tackled and the role to be played by information sciences.

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