帝国主义和教条主义>医学科学。

Q Medicine
Schmidt
{"title":"帝国主义和教条主义>医学科学。","authors":"Schmidt","doi":"10.1159/000057110","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Empiric and Dogmatic 'Seasons' in the Progress of Medical ScienceThe current 'postmodern' times are not simply permissive towards any theory whatever. In medicine, the 'external validity' of theories and the exact place of various healing schools has become an important subject. 'Critical appraisal' of the empiric evidence for treatment benefit in all areas of medicine, conventional or unconventional, will separate the wheat from the chaff. Pluralistic evidence-based medicine constitutes the flail for achieving this task. This happens in late summer. Later in winter, the chaff of useless medicine will decay; a new therapeutic spring will only be possible when the current task of identifying effective and beneficial treatments in all areas and of abandoning useless therapies will be fulfilled. The current primacy of the empiric study of medicine, rather than the dogmatic, should not be misunderstood as a pure empirism. Rather, we are in the empiric 'season'. Questions about mechanisms of action will remain, but will retreat to the back of the mind for some time.</p>","PeriodicalId":54318,"journal":{"name":"Forschende Komplementarmedizin","volume":"5 Suppl S1 ","pages":"60-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1998-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000057110","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Empirie und Dogma in den <<Jahreszeiten>> medizinischer Wissenschaft.\",\"authors\":\"Schmidt\",\"doi\":\"10.1159/000057110\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Empiric and Dogmatic 'Seasons' in the Progress of Medical ScienceThe current 'postmodern' times are not simply permissive towards any theory whatever. In medicine, the 'external validity' of theories and the exact place of various healing schools has become an important subject. 'Critical appraisal' of the empiric evidence for treatment benefit in all areas of medicine, conventional or unconventional, will separate the wheat from the chaff. Pluralistic evidence-based medicine constitutes the flail for achieving this task. This happens in late summer. Later in winter, the chaff of useless medicine will decay; a new therapeutic spring will only be possible when the current task of identifying effective and beneficial treatments in all areas and of abandoning useless therapies will be fulfilled. The current primacy of the empiric study of medicine, rather than the dogmatic, should not be misunderstood as a pure empirism. Rather, we are in the empiric 'season'. Questions about mechanisms of action will remain, but will retreat to the back of the mind for some time.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54318,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Forschende Komplementarmedizin\",\"volume\":\"5 Suppl S1 \",\"pages\":\"60-63\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1998-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1159/000057110\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Forschende Komplementarmedizin\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1159/000057110\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Forschende Komplementarmedizin","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1159/000057110","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1

摘要

医学科学进步中的经验主义和教条主义的“季节”当前的“后现代”时代并不是简单地允许任何理论。在医学中,理论的“外部有效性”和各种治疗学派的确切位置已经成为一个重要的主题。对所有医学领域的治疗效益的经验证据进行“批判性评估”,无论是传统的还是非传统的,将会去芜取花。多元循证医学是实现这一目标的关键。这种情况发生在夏末。冬天晚些时候,无用的药糠会腐烂;只有当当前在所有领域确定有效和有益的治疗方法并放弃无用的治疗方法的任务完成时,才有可能出现新的治疗春天。目前医学经验研究的首要地位,而不是教条主义,不应被误解为纯粹的经验主义。相反,我们正处于经验的“季节”。关于作用机制的问题仍将存在,但在一段时间内会被抛到脑后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Empirie und Dogma in den <> medizinischer Wissenschaft.

Empiric and Dogmatic 'Seasons' in the Progress of Medical ScienceThe current 'postmodern' times are not simply permissive towards any theory whatever. In medicine, the 'external validity' of theories and the exact place of various healing schools has become an important subject. 'Critical appraisal' of the empiric evidence for treatment benefit in all areas of medicine, conventional or unconventional, will separate the wheat from the chaff. Pluralistic evidence-based medicine constitutes the flail for achieving this task. This happens in late summer. Later in winter, the chaff of useless medicine will decay; a new therapeutic spring will only be possible when the current task of identifying effective and beneficial treatments in all areas and of abandoning useless therapies will be fulfilled. The current primacy of the empiric study of medicine, rather than the dogmatic, should not be misunderstood as a pure empirism. Rather, we are in the empiric 'season'. Questions about mechanisms of action will remain, but will retreat to the back of the mind for some time.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信