对精神分裂症家庭照顾者支持小组的反应:谁受益于什么?

H Winefield, J Barlow, E Harvey
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着对社区精神卫生服务的日益重视,家庭照顾者需要并理应得到专业支持。本文的目的是提供有用的信息,精神卫生专业人员计划运行支持小组的家庭照顾者在慢性精神疾病。这里提供的数据结合了定性信息和定量信息。从36名照顾精神分裂症亲属的小组成员中,选择了8名在四个摄入维度上具有极端立场的人:(i)自患者诊断以来的时间长度;(ii)护理人员与病人接触的次数;(iii)心理困扰程度;(四)对患者的排斥态度程度。这些人对小组会议的不同反应(从他们对短期和长期影响的评论中可以看出)表明,小组会议(从他们对短期和长期影响的评论中可以看出)表明如何选择和组织小组以获得最大效果。虽然所有护理人员都希望获得更好的心理健康康复服务,获得有关其亲属疾病的准确信息以及获得心理健康专业人员的尊重,但他们作为护理人员的经验长短从根本上影响了他们对讨论主题的反应。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Responses to support groups for family caregivers in schizophrenia: who benefits from what?

With increasing focus on community-based mental health services, family caregivers require and deserve professional support. The aim of the paper is to provide information useful to mental health professionals planning to run support groups for family caregivers in chronic mental illness. The data presented here combine qualitative information with quantitative information. From 36 group members who were caring for a relative with schizophrenia, eight were selected with extreme positions on four intake dimensions: (i) length of time since patient's diagnosis; (ii) amount of carer-patient contact; (iii) level of psychological distress; and (iv) level of rejecting attitudes to the patient. Differences in the responses of these individuals to the group meetings, as shown by their comments on both short and long-term effects, suggest how meetings, as shown by their comments on both short and long-term effects, suggest how groups might be selected and structured for maximum effectiveness. While all carers wanted better mental health rehabilitation services, accurate information regarding their relatives' illness and respect from mental health professionals, their length of experience as carers fundamentally affected their responsiveness to the discussion topics.

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