[西非几内亚比绍人类免疫缺陷病毒感染的血清流行率]。

F Y Chang, M H Yu, M F Shaio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)测定了西非几内亚比绍地区人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)的血清感染率。1987年1月至1993年2月,对几内亚比绍Cacheu Canchungo地区医院门诊部和住院部的590名患者进行了研究。总血清阳性率为16%。年龄在25至54岁之间的患者占艾滋病毒阳性病例的78%。经诊断血清阳性率为:孕妇6%,淋病/梅毒40%,阴道炎14%,活动性肺结核22%。孕妇HIV-1/2血清阳性可能反映了几内亚比绍一般人群的血清阳性率。因此,在几内亚比绍,估计感染艾滋病毒的人口将达到6万人。性传播疾病和肺结核都是感染艾滋病毒的危险因素。这项研究表明,艾滋病毒感染是几内亚比绍公共卫生的一个严重问题。预防艾滋病毒播种的策略非常重要。此外,我国医疗代表团成员必须保持警惕,预防艾滋病毒感染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus infection in Guinea-Bissau, west Africa].

The seroprevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa, was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). From January 1987 to February 1993, 590 patients from the outpatient and inpatient departments of Regional Hospital at Canchungo, Cacheu, Guinea-Bissau were studied. The overall seropositive rate was 16%. Patients in the age between 25 and 54 accounted for 78% of HIV-positive cases. The seropositive rate according to the diagnosis was: 6% in pregnant women, 40% in patients with gonorrhea/syphilis, 14% in patients with vaginitis and 22% in patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis. The seropositivity for HIV-1/2 in the pregnant women might reflect the seroprevalence in general population of Guinea-Bissau. Accordingly, the estimated population infected by HIV would be sixty thousands in Guinea-Bissau. Both sexually-transmitted diseases and tuberculosis were the risk factors for HIV infection. This study shows that HIV infection is a critical problem of public health in Guinea-Bissau. Strategies to prevent the seeding of HIV are of great importance. Moreover, the members of medical mission from our country must keep alert for preventing HIV infection.

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