3′-偶氮基-2′,3′-二脱氧己糖核苷的合成。

K Walczak, E B Pedersen, C Nielsen
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引用次数: 3

摘要

以结晶形式制备了2-甲基-4(5)-硝基咪唑或苯并三唑的1,8-重氮杂环[5.4.0]十一-7-烯盐。这些盐在(4S,5R)-(E)-4,6-二- o-乙酰基-5-羟基-2-己烯醛上的迈克尔型加成,在产物乙酰化后,得到乙酰化的3-(偶氮-1-基)-2,3-二脱氧-d -阿拉伯糖-己烯苷和3-(偶氮-1-基)-2,3-二脱氧-d -核糖-己烯苷的异构体混合物。这些过乙酰化加合物与三甲基硅基化胸腺嘧啶在三甲基硅基三氟甲烷磺酸盐(TMS三氟磺酸盐)存在下反应生成相应的核苷,这些核苷被甲醇氨去保护。发现核苷对HIV-1和HSV-1无活性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synthesis of 3'-azolyl-2',3'-dideoxyhexose nucleosides.

1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene salts of 2-methyl-4(5)-nitroimidazole or benzotriazole were obtained in crystalline form. Michael-type addition of these salts to (4S,5R)-(E)-4,6-di-O-acetyl-5-hydroxy-2-hexenal gave, after acetylation of the product, an isomeric mixture of acetylated 3-(azol-1-yl)-2,3-dideoxy-D-arabino-hexopyranosides and 3-(azol-1-yl)-2,3-dideoxy-D-ribo-hexofuranosides. Reaction of these peracetylated adducts with trimethylsilylated thymine in the presence of trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMS triflate) afforded the corresponding nucleosides which were deprotected by using methanolic ammonia. The nucleosides were found inactive against HIV-1 and HSV-1.

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