急性情绪应激对大脑和自主变量的影响。

Bailliere's clinical neurology Pub Date : 1997-07-01
K V Sudakov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在情绪压力下,大脑边缘网状结构首先发生改变。脑结构的综合相互作用决定了心血管功能的继发性变化。ES对自主神经功能的影响主要是通过脑边缘网状神经元对神经递质和寡肽的化学变化介导的。遗传和个体心血管疾病在ES下已被证实。探讨了实验性ES下持续动脉高血压的发生机制。已经确定,对ES的抗性强烈依赖于下丘脑寡肽和去甲肾上腺素的基本水平。额外注射寡肽可增强对ES的抵抗力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of acute emotional stress on the brain and autonomic variables.

Under emotional stress (ES) the brain limbic-reticular structures are shown to change first. The integrative interaction of brain structures determines the secondary changes of cardiovascular functions. The effects of ES on autonomic functions are mediated primarily by chemical changes of brain limbic-reticular neurons to neurotransmitters and oligopeptides. Genetic and individual cardiovascular disorders under ES have been demonstrated. Mechanisms of sustained arterial blood hypertension under experimental ES are considered. It has been established that the resistance to ES is strongly dependent on the basic levels of oligopeptides and norepinephrine in the hypothalamus. Additional injections of oligopeptides enhance the resistance to ES.

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