牙科学生开展牙齿健康教育活动情况分析。

M E López de Bocanera, M E Colloca, J N Schallmach, A Chervonagura de Gepner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在他们的职业生涯中,牙科学生获得的技术,他们将在他们的病人以后使用。由于这些病人和社会本身的健康不能完全交给这些未来牙医的专业活动,因此,在小学和中学的学生中开展了一项实验性的课外体验。学生们就营养、钙磷、龋齿等问题做了演讲。本研究的目的是评估:a)社会对大学一年级教学过程和培训的影响;b)流行病学方面的影响。结果显示,32.2%的小学生和15.6%的中学生对学生所呈现的学科不熟悉。根据评价,78.1%的小学生和94.0%的中学生达到或超过了正确的营养和口腔卫生习惯所必需的最低要求。对学生的评估表明,参加活动的学生并不比没有参加活动的学生拥有更多的知识。因此,这一经验可被视为利用人力资源进行初级预防的一种做法,而不是改进教学过程的一种创新方法。鉴于这项工作的费用较低,这似乎也是值得推荐的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of dental health education activity carried out by dentistry students.

During their career, students of dentistry acquire techniques which they will employ later on their patients. Since the health of these patients and society itself cannot be left exclusively to the professional activity of these future dentist, an experimental extra-class experience was carried out with pupils from primary and secondary schools. The students gave the pupils presentations on Nutrition, Calcium and Phosphorus and Caries. The aim of this study was to evaluate: a) the influence of society on the teaching process, and training during the first university year, and b) epidemiologic aspects. Our results indicated that 32.2% of the primary and 15.6 % of the secondary school pupils were unfamiliar with the disciplines presented by the students. According to the evaluations 78.1% of the primary and 94.0% of the secondary school pupils achieved or exceeded the minimum requirements considered necessary for correct nutritional and oral health habits. Evaluations of the students demonstrated that the students who had participated in the activity did not have knowledge superior to that of non-participating students. Therefore this experience can be considered an exercise in utilizing human resources for primary prevention rather than an innovative methodology which improves the teaching-learning process. It also seems recommendable in view of the low cost of the exercise.

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