[1995年智利安托法加斯塔第二大区圣佩德罗德阿塔卡马县目前人类和犬血吸虫感染的血清患病率]。

Boletin chileno de parasitologia Pub Date : 1996-07-01
L Burchard, J Cáceres, H Sagua, M Inés Bahamonde, I Neira, J Araya, M Goycolea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了评估1988年启动的以住宅喷洒杀虫剂为基础的防治鼠疫三角眼虫控制方案的影响,1995年在圣佩德罗德阿塔卡马县(南经22度55分)的三个地方进行了一项查加斯病感染血清学调查。(西经68度12分),智利北部安托法加斯塔地区。对531名儿童和青少年和65只狗分别进行了恰加斯病ELISA检测和间接免疫荧光检测。检测结果为12人(2.3%)呈阳性,均为5岁以上,而1985年的血清学阳性率为16.8%。3只(4.6%)狗(2只0-12个月大)结果为阳性。这些结果表明,在居民点喷洒长效杀虫剂是预防克氏锥虫新发感染的一种有效手段。然而,最近可能在家畜(犬)中获得活跃的媒介传播。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Current human and canine seroprevalence of Chagasic infection in San Pedro de Atacama County, II Region of Antofagasta, Chile, 1995].

In order to assess the impact of a control program against Triatoma infestans launched in 1988, based on insecticide spraying of dwellings, a serological survey for chagasic infection was carried out during 1995 in three localities from San Pedro de Atacama County (22 degrees 55' South lat., 68 degrees 12' West long.), II Region of Antofagasta in northern Chile. Blood samples from 531 children and adolescents and 65 dogs were subjected to ELISA test and indirect immunofluorescent test for Chagas' disease respectively. Tests resulted positive in 12 (2.3%) persons, all above 5 years old, in contrast with the 16.8% serological positivity observed in 1985. Three (4.6%) dogs (two 0-12 months old) resulted positive. These results indicate that dwelling sprayings with long-term activity insecticides against T. infestans is a good tool to prevent new human infections with T. cruzi. However, active vector transmission among domestic animals (canines) could be recently acquired.

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