问专家:清醒镇静。

D J Gudlin, A E Winch, W Kochevar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该案例研究说明了安全使用有意识镇静和仔细注意预防并发症的AAP和ASA实践指南中概述。在实施有意识镇静计划之前,护理人员需要对有意识镇静的目标有一个清晰的概念。正如美国儿科学会(1992)所描述的,这些目标是:“1)保护病人的安全和福利;2)尽量减少身体不适或疼痛;3)通过提供镇痛来减少对治疗的负面心理反应,并最大限度地提高失忆的可能性;4)控制行为;5)根据公认的标准,使病人回到安全出院的状态”(第1110页)。仔细注意这些目标,有意识的镇静可以是一个有价值的辅助儿科护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ask the expert: conscious sedation.

The case study illustrates safe use of conscious sedation and careful attention to prevention of complications as outlined in the AAP and ASA practice guidelines. Before implementation of a conscious sedation program, care providers need to have a clear idea of the goals of conscious sedation. These goals, as described by the American Academy of Pediatrics (1992) are: "1) to guard the patient's safety and welfare; 2) to minimize physical discomfort or pain; 3) to minimize negative psychologic responses to treatment by providing analgesia and to maximize the potential for amnesia; 4) to control behavior; and 5) to return the patient to a state in which safe discharge, as determined by recognized criteria, is possible" (p. 1,110). With careful attention to these goals, conscious sedation can be a valuable adjunct to pediatric care.

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