在一个有道德的熟人的世界里找到合适的伦理。

Theoretical medicine Pub Date : 1997-03-01
E H Loewy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文讨论了在一个世界中找到一种伦理的可能性,这种伦理至少是部分的,也许是不断增长的内容,而不是在一个道德陌生人的世界中(在这个世界中,我们除了自由生活的愿望之外一无所有),而是在一个道德朋友的世界中(在这个世界中,价值观、目标和做事的方式是共同的)。我认为恩格尔哈特的世界观所支持的道德陌生人的世界,以及佩莱格里诺所追求的道德朋友的世界都是站不住脚的,而且两者都可能导致类似的事态。我建议建立一个充满道德熟人的动态世界,在这个世界里,不同的信仰体系和做事方式可以在一些重要的事情上达成一些广泛的共识。这之所以成为可能,是因为尽管我们没有共享佩莱格里诺可能建议的亲密框架,但我们是由一个比陌生人所共享的道德框架更广泛的框架联合起来的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Finding an appropriate ethic in a world of moral acquaintances.

This paper discusses the possibility of finding an ethic of at least partial and perhaps ever-growing content in a world not that of moral strangers (where we have nothing except our desire to live freely to unite us) and one of moral friends (in which values, goals and ways of doing things are held in common). I argue that both the world of moral strangers which Engelhardt's world view would support, as the world of moral friends which is the one Pellegrino seeks both are untenable and that furthermore both can lead to a similar state of affairs. I suggest a dynamic world of moral acquaintances in which different belief systems and ways of doing things can come to some broad agreements about some essential thing. This is made possible because although we do not share the intimate framework Pellegrino might suggest, yet we are united by a much broader framework than the one moral strangers share.

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