应对烟草挑战:在根西岛实现烟草控制方面的"健康公共政策"。

D Jeffs, A Hodgkinson
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引用次数: 1

摘要

科学证据表明,无论是在工业化国家还是越来越多的发展中国家,吸烟都是健康状况不佳和过早死亡的主要原因。尽管如此,由于各种原因,包括英国在内的许多政府不愿采取一切合乎逻辑的必要行动来限制和减少吸烟,特别是在年轻人中。海峡群岛的根西群岛最近同意采取一套综合措施,具体目的是降低吸烟对年轻人的吸引力,使他们更难以获得和负担得起吸烟,以期减少上瘾的成年吸烟者的人数。这些措施包括全面禁止除销售点以外的所有烟草公共广告,大幅提高价格,然后至少在五年内进一步提高价格,将购买烟草的最低年龄从16岁提高到18岁,增加包装上健康警语的大小和内容,以及增加对具体的不吸烟健康促进活动的资助。描述了实现这些改革的各种障碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tackling the tobacco challenge: achieving 'healthy public policy' in tobacco control in Guernsey.

Scientific evidence identifying smoking as the major cause of poor health and premature death in both industrialised and increasingly in developing countries is now overwhelming. Despite this, for a variety of reasons, there has been reluctance amongst many Governments including that of Britain, to take all logical action necessary to restrict and reduce smoking, especially amongst the young. The States of Guernsey in the Channel Islands has recently agreed to introduce an integrated package of measures designed specifically to make smoking less attractive and less accessible and less affordable to young people in an attempt to reduce the number of addicted adult smokers. These measures include a total ban of all public advertising of tobacco, apart from at point of sale, a substantial price rise followed by further price rises for a minimum period of five years, a raising of the minimum age for the purchase of tobacco from 16 to 18 years, an increase in the size and content of pack health warnings, and increased funding for specific nonsmoking health promotion activities. The various barriers to achieving these reforms are described.

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