因纽特人的饮食。脂肪酸和抗氧化剂,它们在缺血性心脏病中的作用,以及接触有机氯和重金属。一项国际研究。

Arctic medical research Pub Date : 1996-01-01
G Mulvad, H S Pedersen, J C Hansen, E Dewailly, E Jul, M Pedersen, Y Deguchi, W P Newman, G T Malcom, R E Tracy, J P Middaugh, P Bjerregaard
{"title":"因纽特人的饮食。脂肪酸和抗氧化剂,它们在缺血性心脏病中的作用,以及接触有机氯和重金属。一项国际研究。","authors":"G Mulvad,&nbsp;H S Pedersen,&nbsp;J C Hansen,&nbsp;E Dewailly,&nbsp;E Jul,&nbsp;M Pedersen,&nbsp;Y Deguchi,&nbsp;W P Newman,&nbsp;G T Malcom,&nbsp;R E Tracy,&nbsp;J P Middaugh,&nbsp;P Bjerregaard","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Traditional food is culturally, economically and nutritionally important for the Greenlandic Inuit people. In the 1970s the preventive effect of marine fat on cardiovascular disease, thrombosis and atherosclerosis was described. The low incidence of ischemic heart disease among Greenlanders has been related to the high intake of marine food. Since 1990 routine autopsies have taken place in two towns in Greenland, Nuuk and Ilulissat. The autopsies represent 26% of the total number of deaths in these two towns. Samples have been collected from 104 autopsies. International cooperative studies have analysed specimens in relation to ischemic heart disease as a benefit related to diet, as well as the level of heavy metals and organochlorine in organs as a risk related to diet. High amounts of mono-unsaturated and Omega-3 poly-unsaturated fatty acid were found in adipose tissue. Liver analyses of selenium have confirmed the expected high intake among Greenlanders. Reduced atherosclerotic lesions were found in the coronary arteries. Blood pressure levels calculated from renovascholopathia of hypertension indicate prevailing levels similar to those in industrialized countries. Some factors in Greenland may be protecting the coronary arteries, thereby of setting the expected effect of hypertension. The level of methyl mercury in organs is generally high. PCB concentrations found in organs of Greenlanders are higher than among other populations. Health and risk effects of the traditional foods need further investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":77012,"journal":{"name":"Arctic medical research","volume":"55 Suppl 1 ","pages":"20-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1996-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Inuit diet. Fatty acids and antioxidants, their role in ischemic heart disease, and exposure to organochlorines and heavy metals. An international study.\",\"authors\":\"G Mulvad,&nbsp;H S Pedersen,&nbsp;J C Hansen,&nbsp;E Dewailly,&nbsp;E Jul,&nbsp;M Pedersen,&nbsp;Y Deguchi,&nbsp;W P Newman,&nbsp;G T Malcom,&nbsp;R E Tracy,&nbsp;J P Middaugh,&nbsp;P Bjerregaard\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Traditional food is culturally, economically and nutritionally important for the Greenlandic Inuit people. In the 1970s the preventive effect of marine fat on cardiovascular disease, thrombosis and atherosclerosis was described. The low incidence of ischemic heart disease among Greenlanders has been related to the high intake of marine food. Since 1990 routine autopsies have taken place in two towns in Greenland, Nuuk and Ilulissat. The autopsies represent 26% of the total number of deaths in these two towns. Samples have been collected from 104 autopsies. International cooperative studies have analysed specimens in relation to ischemic heart disease as a benefit related to diet, as well as the level of heavy metals and organochlorine in organs as a risk related to diet. High amounts of mono-unsaturated and Omega-3 poly-unsaturated fatty acid were found in adipose tissue. Liver analyses of selenium have confirmed the expected high intake among Greenlanders. Reduced atherosclerotic lesions were found in the coronary arteries. Blood pressure levels calculated from renovascholopathia of hypertension indicate prevailing levels similar to those in industrialized countries. Some factors in Greenland may be protecting the coronary arteries, thereby of setting the expected effect of hypertension. The level of methyl mercury in organs is generally high. PCB concentrations found in organs of Greenlanders are higher than among other populations. Health and risk effects of the traditional foods need further investigation.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":77012,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Arctic medical research\",\"volume\":\"55 Suppl 1 \",\"pages\":\"20-4\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1996-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Arctic medical research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Arctic medical research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

传统食物对格陵兰因纽特人的文化、经济和营养都很重要。在20世纪70年代,海洋脂肪对心血管疾病、血栓形成和动脉粥样硬化的预防作用被描述。格陵兰人缺血性心脏病的低发病率与大量摄入海洋食物有关。自1990年以来,在格陵兰岛的努克和伊卢利萨特两个城镇进行了例行尸检。尸体解剖占这两个城镇死亡总数的26%。已经从104个尸体解剖中收集了样本。国际合作研究分析了与缺血性心脏病有关的标本,将其视为与饮食有关的益处,并分析了器官中重金属和有机氯的水平,将其视为与饮食有关的风险。在脂肪组织中发现了大量的单不饱和脂肪酸和Omega-3多不饱和脂肪酸。肝脏硒分析证实了格陵兰人预期的高摄入量。冠状动脉粥样硬化病变减少。根据高血压肾胆病计算出的血压水平与工业化国家的血压水平相似。格陵兰岛的一些因素可能会保护冠状动脉,从而设定高血压的预期效果。器官中甲基汞的含量普遍较高。格陵兰人器官中发现的多氯联苯浓度高于其他人群。传统食品对健康和风险的影响有待进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Inuit diet. Fatty acids and antioxidants, their role in ischemic heart disease, and exposure to organochlorines and heavy metals. An international study.

Traditional food is culturally, economically and nutritionally important for the Greenlandic Inuit people. In the 1970s the preventive effect of marine fat on cardiovascular disease, thrombosis and atherosclerosis was described. The low incidence of ischemic heart disease among Greenlanders has been related to the high intake of marine food. Since 1990 routine autopsies have taken place in two towns in Greenland, Nuuk and Ilulissat. The autopsies represent 26% of the total number of deaths in these two towns. Samples have been collected from 104 autopsies. International cooperative studies have analysed specimens in relation to ischemic heart disease as a benefit related to diet, as well as the level of heavy metals and organochlorine in organs as a risk related to diet. High amounts of mono-unsaturated and Omega-3 poly-unsaturated fatty acid were found in adipose tissue. Liver analyses of selenium have confirmed the expected high intake among Greenlanders. Reduced atherosclerotic lesions were found in the coronary arteries. Blood pressure levels calculated from renovascholopathia of hypertension indicate prevailing levels similar to those in industrialized countries. Some factors in Greenland may be protecting the coronary arteries, thereby of setting the expected effect of hypertension. The level of methyl mercury in organs is generally high. PCB concentrations found in organs of Greenlanders are higher than among other populations. Health and risk effects of the traditional foods need further investigation.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信