老年人知情同意的决策能力。

K Christensen, A Haroun, L J Schneiderman, D V Jeste
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们讨论了关键概念,并回顾了12项已发表的与老年人知情同意和决策能力相关的研究。文献表明,衰老与决策能力受损有关;以下附加因素放大了衰老的有害影响:词汇水平低、教育水平低、慢性疾病(如养老院居民)和急性疾病。衰老可能特别与对同意书的理解受损有关。我们讨论临床医生和研究人员的指导方针,以改善获得真正知情同意的过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decision-making capacity for informed consent in the older population.

We discuss key concepts and review 12 published research studies relevant to informed consent and decision-making capacity in the older population. The literature suggests that aging is associated with impaired decision-making capacity; the following additional factors amplify the detrimental effect of aging: lower vocabulary level, lower educational level, chronic medical illness (as in nursing home residents), and acute medical illness. Aging may be associated particularly with impaired comprehension of consent forms. We discuss guidelines for clinicians and researchers for improving the process of obtaining a truly informed consent.

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