{"title":"血小板活化因子是肿瘤坏死因子/半乳糖胺致死性的中介。","authors":"C Libert, W Van Molle, P Brouckaert, W Fiers","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We here report that administration to mice of WEB2170, a potent platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonist, prevents both PAF-induced and murine tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced lethality in galactosamine (GalN)-sensitized mice. Furthermore, we demonstrate that pretreatment with alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) or interleukin-1 (IL-1) protects against TNF-induced, but not against PAF-induced lethality. We conclude that PAF is a mediator in TNF/GalN-induced lethal shock, but that the protection conferred by AGP or IL-1 pretreatment is not at the level of scavenging PAF.</p>","PeriodicalId":79405,"journal":{"name":"Journal of inflammation","volume":"46 3","pages":"139-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Platelet-activating factor is a mediator in tumor necrosis factor/galactosamine-induced lethality.\",\"authors\":\"C Libert, W Van Molle, P Brouckaert, W Fiers\",\"doi\":\"\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We here report that administration to mice of WEB2170, a potent platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonist, prevents both PAF-induced and murine tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced lethality in galactosamine (GalN)-sensitized mice. Furthermore, we demonstrate that pretreatment with alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) or interleukin-1 (IL-1) protects against TNF-induced, but not against PAF-induced lethality. We conclude that PAF is a mediator in TNF/GalN-induced lethal shock, but that the protection conferred by AGP or IL-1 pretreatment is not at the level of scavenging PAF.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":79405,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of inflammation\",\"volume\":\"46 3\",\"pages\":\"139-43\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1995-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of inflammation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of inflammation","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Platelet-activating factor is a mediator in tumor necrosis factor/galactosamine-induced lethality.
We here report that administration to mice of WEB2170, a potent platelet-activating factor (PAF) receptor antagonist, prevents both PAF-induced and murine tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced lethality in galactosamine (GalN)-sensitized mice. Furthermore, we demonstrate that pretreatment with alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) or interleukin-1 (IL-1) protects against TNF-induced, but not against PAF-induced lethality. We conclude that PAF is a mediator in TNF/GalN-induced lethal shock, but that the protection conferred by AGP or IL-1 pretreatment is not at the level of scavenging PAF.