[对日本药典的改进——关于测定方法的改进]。

M Ishibashi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

渡边光夫博士对日本药典提出了许多值得考虑的建议和观点。他对这个问题的看法包括试剂的命名法。还涉及非水电位滴定中使用的电极和体积标准溶液的问题,以及定量测定方法的证明和分析方法的验证。他的关注促使了对这些关键点的研究和仔细调查,以考虑调查试剂的命名应该直接遵循IUPAC的规则。还考虑了非水电位滴定的问题,其中经常发现电极和滴定溶液之间的液体连接存在问题。为了解决这个问题,研究人员开始研究一种替代技术,其特点是分别使用铂(或银)电极和玻璃电极作为指示电极和参比电极,而不使用任何液体结。从分析化学的观点来看,对于所讨论的任何可视为非水滴定的滴定体系。建议一般应避免使用任何水体系的体积标准溶液。其他需要考虑的问题包括检测的抽样程序、定量结果的解释和分析方法的验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Improving on the Japanese pharmacopeia--on assays and determinations].

Dr. Mitsuo Watanabe has offered many suggestions and points to be considered on the Japanese Pharmacopeia. His points of the matter include the nomenclature of reagents. Issues on electrodes and volumetric standard solutions to be used in nonaqueous potentiometric titrations are also involved, as well as the justification of a method for quantitative determination and analytical method validation. His concerns have prompted studies and careful surveys of these vital points to consider investigating that the nomenclature of reagents should be directed to prencipally follow the rules of IUPAC. Consideration has also been given to an issue of nonaqueous potentiometric titration, where problems many frequently be found with liquid junction between the electrode and the solution under titration. To work out the issue, investigations have started of an alternative technique characterized in using a platinum (or silver) electrode and a glass electrode as an indicator electrode and a reference electrode, respectively, without any liquid junction. For any titration system in question that can be regarded as nonaqueous titration from viewpoints of analytical chemistry. It has been suggested the use of any volumetric standard solutions of aqueous system should generally be avoided. Other points received consideration include sampling procedures for testing, interpretation of results from quantitation, and analytical method validation.

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