在世界范围内预防听力损失。

Scandinavian audiology. Supplementum Pub Date : 1996-01-01
P W Alberti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

致残性听力损失(>40dB,平均0.5 - 4khz)的患病率在全世界至少为1.2亿。据估计,这些损失中有一半是可以通过初级手段预防的。这些措施包括遗传咨询、更严格地监督耳毒性药物的使用、接种疫苗预防常见病毒性疾病、麻疹、腮腺炎和在选定人群中接种风疹;接种脑膜炎疫苗,更好地管理急性呼吸道感染,控制噪音和适当使用听力保护。对个人、社区和政府进行教育是实施的必要先决条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The prevention of hearing loss worldwide.

The prevalence of disabling hearing loss ( >40dB, average 0.5 - 4 KHz) is at least 120 million worldwide. It is estimated that half of this loss is preventable by primary means. These include genetic counselling, stricter supervision of ototoxic drug use, vaccination against common viral diseases, measles, mumps and in selected populations, rubella; vaccination against meningitis, better management of acute respiratory infections, noise control and the appropriate use of hearing protection. Education of individuals, communities and governments is an essential prerequisite to implementation.

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