酵母中组蛋白对常染色质和异染色质的调控。

M Grunstein, A Hecht, G Fisher-Adams, J Wan, R K Mann, S Strahl-Bolsinger, T Laroche, S Gasser
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引用次数: 54

摘要

酵母染色体可能缺乏连接蛋白H1(通常需要将10 nm的串珠纤维压缩成30 nm的纤维),并且没有细胞学证据表明存在高阶纤维结构,但它们确实包含与高级真核生物的常染色质和异染色质相对应的区域。常染色质和异染色质都含有核小体颗粒(由H2A, H2B, H3和H4各两个分子组成),然而组蛋白已被证明以完全不同的方式调节这些区域的基因。这种调控发生的机制是本文的主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The regulation of euchromatin and heterochromatin by histones in yeast.

Yeast chromosomes may lack the linker histone H1 (normally required to compact 10 nm beads-on-a-string fiber into the 30 nm fiber) and there is no cytological evidence for higher order fiber structure but they do contain regions which correspond to euchromatin and heterochromatin of higher eukaryotes. Both euchromatin and heterochromatin contain nucleosomal particles (composed of two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4), however histones have been shown to regulate genes in these regions in quite different ways. The mechanisms by which such regulation occurs are the topic of this paper.

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