大鼠副交感神经、交感神经和感觉神经节含一氧化氮合酶神经元的比较研究。

The Histochemical Journal Pub Date : 1995-10-01
P Alm, B Uvelius, J Ekström, B Holmqvist, B Larsson, K E Andersson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在大鼠的感觉神经节(背根神经节、结节神经节、三叉神经节)、交感神经节(颈上神经节、星状神经节、腹腔-肠系膜上神经节、下神经节)、副交感神经节(蝶腭神经节、下颌下神经节、舌下神经节、耳神经节)中,研究了NADPH-diaphorase染色并显示一氧化氮合酶(NOS)、酪氨酸羟化酶和各种神经肽免疫反应的神经结构分布。以及混合副交感神经节(骨盆神经节)。nos -免疫反应性强的神经元细胞体与NADPH diaphase反应性强的神经元细胞体几乎完全重合。nos免疫反应神经细胞体的相对比例以副交感神经节和大盆腔神经节最大,其次为感觉神经节。交感神经节未见nos免疫反应性神经元胞体。在副交感神经和盆腔神经节中,NOS和血管活性肠多肽(VIP)的免疫反应存在非常显著的神经元共定位。在大盆腔神经节中,NOS-/ vip -免疫反应神经细胞体与交感神经(酪氨酸羟化酶-/神经肽y免疫反应)分离,提示NOS-/ vip -免疫反应神经元也可能是副交感神经。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nitric oxide synthase-containing neurons in rat parasympathetic, sympathetic and sensory ganglia: a comparative study.

In rats, the distribution of nerve structures staining for NADPH-diaphorase, and showing immunoreactivities for nitric oxide synthase (NOS), tyrosine hydroxylase and various neuropeptides was studied in sensory ganglia (dorsal root, nodose and trigeminal ganglia), in sympathetic ganglia (superior cervical, stellate, coeliac-superior and inferior mesenteric ganglia), parasympathetic ganglia (sphenopalatine, submandibular, sublingual and otic ganglia), and in the mixed parasympathetic/sympathetic ganglia (major pelvic ganglia). The coincidence of neuronal cell bodies with strong NOS-immunoreactivity and strong NADPH diaphorase reactivity was almost total. The relative proportions of NOS-immunoreactive nerve cell bodies were largest in parasympathetic ganglia and major pelvic ganglia followed by sensory ganglia. In sympathetic ganglia no NOS-immunoreactive neuronal cell bodies could be detected. In parasympathetic and major pelvic ganglia, there was a very significant neuronal co-localization of immunoreactivities for NOS and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP). This was almost total in major pelvic ganglia, in which NOS-/VIP-immunoreactive nerve cell bodies were separate from sympathetic (tyrosine hydroxylase-/neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive), suggesting that NOS-/VIP-immuno-reactive neurons might also be parasympathetic.

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