(自杀的道德问题)。

Diskussionsforum medizinische Ethik Pub Date : 1993-07-01
E Zwierlein
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有两种重要的哲学传统讨论自杀的道德问题。一种传统认为自杀是不道德的行为,因为它违背了绝对的或超越的秩序,违背了社会政治责任,也违背了个人生活中必须遵守的义务。另一种传统认为,特别“合格”的自杀是人类自由和自决的一种道德上好的特权。权衡利弊,这场辩论似乎以平局告终,也许反对自杀的立场没有什么优势。无论如何,最终归结为一个问题,一个人是否仍然能够体验到他的存在是好的,以及参与到这种存在中是否是好的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[The moral problem of suicide].

There are 2 important philosophical traditions discussing the moral problem of suicide. One tradition rejects suicide as an immoral act that is against either an absolute or transcendent order, or against socio-political responsibilities, or against the duties one has to obey with respect to your own individual life. The other tradition argues that a specifically "qualified" suicide is a morally good privilege of human freedom and self-determination. Weighting the pros and cons the debate seems to end in a drawn game, perhaps with little advantages for the position against suicide. In any case, in the end it comes down to the very question whether a human being is still able to experience that it is good that he exists and that it is good to be engaged in this existence or not.

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