[刚果侨民的抗疟疾措施。趋势,1989 - 1992年)。

B Carme
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1989年3月、1990年4月和1992年4月对居住在刚果首都布拉柴维尔的外籍人士预防和治疗疟疾的方式进行了研究。这些关于行为、态度和实践类型的调查是在法国高等教育学院进行的,其中向小学生分发了同样的问卷,由他们的父母完成。仅提供与欧洲人、黎巴嫩人和北美人有关的数据。法国侨民的比例为80%。定期服用化学预防药物的比例逐渐下降:1989年根据居住时间的不同,这一比例在86%至43%之间,1992年为57%至16%。氯喹仍然是最广泛使用的产品,特别是在长期外籍人士中。只有四分之一的受访者提到了氯喹-氯胍的关联。它显然有效,特别是那些接触不到4年的人。阿莫地喹虽然不适合用于预防目的,但在1992年,9%的接受常规化学预防的受试者引用它;其他产品只在特殊情况下使用。自1990年以来,在治疗性治疗(通常是推测性的)中,氟化茴香碱是最广泛使用的药物,特别是在儿童中。相比之下,氨基-4-喹啉类由于耐药而相对免责,但也没有理由与磺胺多辛-乙胺嘧啶和奎宁(程度较轻)有关联。在研究期间,被认为是疟疾的发作及其频率保持稳定。(摘要删节250字)
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Antimalarial measures in expatriates in the Congo. Trends 1989-1992].

The modalities of prevention and treatment of malaria in expatriates residing in Brazzaville, capital of the Congo, have been studied in March 1989, April 1990 and April 1992. These surveys of the type Behavior, Attitude, Practice have been carried out in the Ecole Française where the same questionnaire has been distributed among the primary school children to complete by their parents. Only the data pertaining to Europeans, Lebanese, and North-Americans are presented. The proportion of French expatriates is 80%. A progressive decrease is noticed in the regular taking of chemoprophylaxis: the percentage varies between 86 and 43% according ot the duration of residence in 1989, to between 57 and 16% in 1992. Chloroquine alone remains the most widely used product, especially in long term expatriates. The association chloroquine-proguanil is mentioned only by a quarter or respondents. Apparently efficient, it is especially taken by people exposed for less than 4 years. Amodiaquine, although contra-indicated for prevention purposes, is cited in 1992 by 9% of subjects taking regular chemoprophylaxis; other products are only exceptionally used. In curative treatment, which generally is presumptive, halofantrine is since 1990 the most widely used drug, especially in children. In contrast, a relative disclaimer is noted for the amino-4-quinolines, due to resistance, but also and with no justification, for the association sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine and, to a lesser degree, for quinine. The occurrence of attacks considered to be malarial and their frequency, remained stable during the period of study.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

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