[医生、护士、医院其他人员及公众对护理形象看法的比较研究]。

Taehan kanho. The Korean nurse Pub Date : 1993-05-01
L J Song
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引用次数: 0

摘要

医院不是功能孤立主义的地方,也就是说,每个部门都独立地做自己的活动。相反,它是一个组织,其中每个部分都结合在一起,集中于相同的目标。医院必须保持一个系统功能,这样医院的所有资源才能得到有效利用。虽然我们还没有完全理解护理形象是如何被医疗团队和跨学科团队的其他成员感知影响护理实践的。确定客户如何认识护理形象是很重要的,因为这将直接或间接地影响护理专业的发展。因此,我们必须重新评估呈现给客户的护理形象,并找到更好地呈现给客户的护理形象的方法。研究步骤如下:首先,对护士形象进行分析。本次研究的对象是来自延世医院5个地方分院的270名护士、172名医生、237名医院职员和240名患者及其家属。本研究显示的四种负面反应如下:1)护士不倾听患者。2)护士以自我为中心3)护士和粗心。4)护士是机械的其次,分析了四种负面反应的具体原因。第三,分析护士在临床实践、研究和教育方面的贡献。在研究的各个阶段,通过问卷调查收集数据。采用SPSS/PC+软件对数据进行分析。综上所述,护士的形象根据被调查者所属的群体而有所不同。一般来说,公众对护士的印象是正面的,但医院员工对护士的印象是负面的。此外,护士们给自己打了很低的分数。与医生相比,他们对自己的工作价值、专业性和对临床实践的贡献表现出消极态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[A comparative study of the opinion on the image of nursing among the doctors, nurses, other hospital personnel and the general public].

The hospital is not the place for functional isolationalism, that is, for each department to do their own activities independently. Rather it is an organization in which each part is joined together and concentrating on the same objectives. The hospital must maintain a one-system-function, so that all the resources of the hospital may be used efficiently. Although we do not yet completely understand how the nursing image as perceived by the medical team and the other members of the interdisciplinary team affects nursing practice. It is important to identify how the client recognizes the nursing image as this will influence the growth of the nursing profession directly and indirectly. So we must reevaluate the nursing image as presented to the client and find the ways to present them with a better image of nursing. The study procedures were as follow: First, the image of nurses was analyzed. The subjects for this study were 270 nurses, 172 doctors, 237 hospital employees, and 240 patients and their families from 5 local branches of the Yonsei Medical Center. The four negative responses shown in this study are as follows: 1) Nurses don't listen to patients. 2) Nurses are self-centered. 3) Nurses and careless. 4) Nurses are mechanical. Second, the concrete causes of the four negative responses were analyzed. Third, the contribution of the nurses for clinical practice, research and education was analyzed. Data were collected by questionnaires all seps of the research. Data were analyzed by use of SPSS/PC+. In conclusion, the image of nurses differed according to which group, the respondents belonged. Generally, the public have a positive image of nurses, but hospital employees have a negative images of nurses. Further the nurses gave themselves a low grade. They showed negative as to the value of their job, professionality and their contribution to clinical practice when it was compared to that of the doctors.

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