{"title":"饮用水供应官方监测中肠杆菌科大肠杆菌群各组分和选定肠球菌的标记值评估。","authors":"G Charriere, D A Mossel, P Beaudeau, H Leclerc","doi":"10.1111/j.1365-2672.1994.tb01637.x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The traditional indicators Escherichia coli (in practice currently, though ecologically inaccurately, represented by 'thermotolerant coliforms' at 44 degrees C) and Enterococcus spp. proved to be suitable for the diagnosis of heavy and frequent faecal pollution observed in potentially dangerous waters, especially those originating from karstic aquifers. On the other hand, natural and treated waters, slightly and inconsistently contaminated, occasionally showed a variable Gram-negative flora, difficult to classify by routine tests. In that case, complete identification of isolates may be necessary to ensure a valid decision on the potability of the supply. At any rate some of the Enterobacteriaceae contained in the 'faecal coliform' group and many other 'coliforms', distinct from E. coli, lack sanitary significance although their presence at certain levels may indicate inadequate disinfection, hiatuses in the integrity of the distribution system or both.</p>","PeriodicalId":22599,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of applied bacteriology","volume":"76 4","pages":"336-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1994-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1994.tb01637.x","citationCount":"15","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Assessment of the marker value of various components of the coli-aerogenes group of Enterobacteriaceae and of a selection of Enterococcus spp. for the official monitoring of drinking water supplies.\",\"authors\":\"G Charriere, D A Mossel, P Beaudeau, H Leclerc\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/j.1365-2672.1994.tb01637.x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The traditional indicators Escherichia coli (in practice currently, though ecologically inaccurately, represented by 'thermotolerant coliforms' at 44 degrees C) and Enterococcus spp. proved to be suitable for the diagnosis of heavy and frequent faecal pollution observed in potentially dangerous waters, especially those originating from karstic aquifers. On the other hand, natural and treated waters, slightly and inconsistently contaminated, occasionally showed a variable Gram-negative flora, difficult to classify by routine tests. In that case, complete identification of isolates may be necessary to ensure a valid decision on the potability of the supply. At any rate some of the Enterobacteriaceae contained in the 'faecal coliform' group and many other 'coliforms', distinct from E. coli, lack sanitary significance although their presence at certain levels may indicate inadequate disinfection, hiatuses in the integrity of the distribution system or both.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":22599,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The Journal of applied bacteriology\",\"volume\":\"76 4\",\"pages\":\"336-44\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1994-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1994.tb01637.x\",\"citationCount\":\"15\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The Journal of applied bacteriology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1994.tb01637.x\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The Journal of applied bacteriology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1994.tb01637.x","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Assessment of the marker value of various components of the coli-aerogenes group of Enterobacteriaceae and of a selection of Enterococcus spp. for the official monitoring of drinking water supplies.
The traditional indicators Escherichia coli (in practice currently, though ecologically inaccurately, represented by 'thermotolerant coliforms' at 44 degrees C) and Enterococcus spp. proved to be suitable for the diagnosis of heavy and frequent faecal pollution observed in potentially dangerous waters, especially those originating from karstic aquifers. On the other hand, natural and treated waters, slightly and inconsistently contaminated, occasionally showed a variable Gram-negative flora, difficult to classify by routine tests. In that case, complete identification of isolates may be necessary to ensure a valid decision on the potability of the supply. At any rate some of the Enterobacteriaceae contained in the 'faecal coliform' group and many other 'coliforms', distinct from E. coli, lack sanitary significance although their presence at certain levels may indicate inadequate disinfection, hiatuses in the integrity of the distribution system or both.