最容易接受精神分析治疗的人?对《报告心理学》一篇文章的批评评论。

R Richter, A Hartmann, A E Meyer, U Rüger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Thomas和Schmitz声称他们的研究“证明了人文主义方法的有效性”(第25页)。然而,由于几个原因,他们没有或无法验证他们的说法:作者没有说明在tk监管框架内进行的治疗是否以及是否在多大程度上使用人文主义方法进行治疗。作者所使用的唯一标准,即平均丧失工作能力的时间,其有效性必须受到质疑。数据的推断统计处理不足;非参数评价是必要的。尤其缺少的是治疗群体的个人细节(年龄、性别、职业、治疗方法、持续时间和频率),这是区分解释所不可缺少的。此外,还有许多形式错误(错误的引用,表格错误,不清楚的术语等)。鉴于这种批评,我们得出的结论是,这些结果在很大程度上是毫无价值的,至少在我们的一些反对意见被进一步的资料和充分的推理统计方法驳斥之前是如此。本研究尤其不适合证明一个定义不明确的“门诊心理治疗的有效性”,因此也不适合证明那些在tk调节框架内进行的治疗的有效性,尤其不适合证明人文主义方法与精神分析方法和行为治疗相比的优越性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
["The most ill go into psychoanalytic treatment"? Critical comments on an article in Report Psychologie].

Thomas and Schmitz claim that they "deliver a proof for the effectiveness of humanistic methods" (p. 25) with their study. However, they did not or were not able to verify their claim due to several reasons: The authors did not say if and if so to what extent the treatments carried out within the framework of the TK-regulation were treatments using humanistic methods. The validity of the only criterium used by the authors, the average duration of the inability to work, must be questioned. The inferential statistical treatment of the data is insufficient; a non-parametrical evaluation is necessary. Especially missing are personal details concerning the treatment groups (age, sex, occupation, method, duration and frequency of therapy), which are indispensable for a differentiated interpretation. In addition there are numerous formal faults (wrong quotations, mistakes in tables, unclear terms etc.). In view of this criticism we come to the conclusion that the results are to a large degree worthless, at least until several of our objections have been refuted by further information and adequate inferential statistical methods. This study is especially unsuitable to prove a however defined "effectiveness of out-patient psychotherapies", therefore also not suitable to prove the effectiveness of those treatments conducted within the framework of the TK-regulation and especially not suitable to prove the superiority of humanistic methods in comparison with psychoanalytic methods and behavioural therapy.

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