【无针外固定架的跟骨延伸】。

D Heim, A Weymann, M Schütz, P Matter
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引用次数: 0

摘要

跟骨牵引是小腿骨折时常见的临时手术,当软组织原因不允许内固定时。通常用斯坦曼针或克氏针穿过跟骨,这是一种在局部麻醉下进行的简单操作。跟骨穿孔引起的感染是罕见的,但对病人来说是灾难性的并发症。随着1991年无针外固定架的引入,临床试验中出现了一种非常方便的无针钳,它可以安全地固定在脚跟上,从而允许安全的跟骨牵引,而无需任何经骨固定。由于各种原因,我们已经在39例患者中使用了这种无针钳,没有出现任何重大并发症。该钳已被证明是非常有用的临时牵引,以及在闭合性髓内钉期间使用骨折台固定腿。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Calcaneus extension with the pinless external fixator].

Calcaneus traction is a common temporary procedure in fractures of the lower leg, when an internal fixation is not permitted for soft tissue reasons. Usually a Steinmann-pin or a K-wire is driven across the calcaneus, which is a simple manoeuvre performed in local anaesthesia. Infection due to this perforation of the calcaneus are rare, but signify for the patient a catastrophic complication. With the introduction of the pinless external fixateur in 1991 in clinical trials a very handy pinless-clamp exists, which can safely be anchored in the heel and thus permits safe calcaneus traction without any transosseous fixation. We have used this pinless clamp in 39 patients for various reasons and haven't stated any major complications. The clamp has proved to be very useful for temporary traction as well as for the fixation of the leg during closed intramedullary nailing using the fracture table.

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