{"title":"三硝酸甘油而非自发一氧化氮供体可维持缺血兔心脏的心肌功能和细胞完整性。","authors":"I Woditsch, K Schrör","doi":"10.1007/978-3-0348-7346-8_27","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts were subjected to 2 h of global, low-flow ischemia followed by 30 min of reperfusion. This resulted in a marked increase of left ventricular enddiastolic pressure and a loss in left ventricular creatine phosphokinase activity. NO formation was significantly reduced in early reperfusion. In the presence of superoxide dismutase (20 U/ml), NO release (oxyhemoglobin technique) was completely normalized, indicating inactivation of NO by superoxide radicals. Treatment with glyceryl trinitrate (GTN; 30 microM) prevented ischemia-induced myocardial tissue injury. SIN-1 (0.3 microM) was ineffective. These data demonstrate a protective effect of GTN but not SIN-1 in myocardial ischemia. It is concluded that the site of NO generation may play an important role in determining the biological activity of NO donating substances.</p>","PeriodicalId":7491,"journal":{"name":"Agents and actions. Supplements","volume":"45 ","pages":"189-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"1995-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Glyceryl trinitrate but not spontaneous NO donors preserve myocardial function and cell integrity in ischemic rabbit hearts.\",\"authors\":\"I Woditsch, K Schrör\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/978-3-0348-7346-8_27\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts were subjected to 2 h of global, low-flow ischemia followed by 30 min of reperfusion. This resulted in a marked increase of left ventricular enddiastolic pressure and a loss in left ventricular creatine phosphokinase activity. NO formation was significantly reduced in early reperfusion. In the presence of superoxide dismutase (20 U/ml), NO release (oxyhemoglobin technique) was completely normalized, indicating inactivation of NO by superoxide radicals. Treatment with glyceryl trinitrate (GTN; 30 microM) prevented ischemia-induced myocardial tissue injury. SIN-1 (0.3 microM) was ineffective. These data demonstrate a protective effect of GTN but not SIN-1 in myocardial ischemia. It is concluded that the site of NO generation may play an important role in determining the biological activity of NO donating substances.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7491,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Agents and actions. Supplements\",\"volume\":\"45 \",\"pages\":\"189-94\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"1995-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Agents and actions. Supplements\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7346-8_27\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Agents and actions. Supplements","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-7346-8_27","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Glyceryl trinitrate but not spontaneous NO donors preserve myocardial function and cell integrity in ischemic rabbit hearts.
Langendorff-perfused rabbit hearts were subjected to 2 h of global, low-flow ischemia followed by 30 min of reperfusion. This resulted in a marked increase of left ventricular enddiastolic pressure and a loss in left ventricular creatine phosphokinase activity. NO formation was significantly reduced in early reperfusion. In the presence of superoxide dismutase (20 U/ml), NO release (oxyhemoglobin technique) was completely normalized, indicating inactivation of NO by superoxide radicals. Treatment with glyceryl trinitrate (GTN; 30 microM) prevented ischemia-induced myocardial tissue injury. SIN-1 (0.3 microM) was ineffective. These data demonstrate a protective effect of GTN but not SIN-1 in myocardial ischemia. It is concluded that the site of NO generation may play an important role in determining the biological activity of NO donating substances.
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