[物理工作量需求:两种评估方案的结合使用]。

P Capodaglio, E M Capodaglio, G Bazzini, M Imbriani, G Ferrari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种计算机化的方法,用于工业工厂工人与工作有关的体力活动的“现场”评估。在活动过程中对受试者进行录像,同时监测心率和主观努力感。然后用两种合适的软件分析录像,以确定肌肉骨骼损伤高风险的活动(“Vision 3000”计划,Promatek Ltd.,蒙特利尔)和评估能量消耗(“energy”计划,密歇根大学)。能量消耗间接分析系统的验证是通过使用便携式遥测摄氧量分析仪(“K2”,Cosmed, Rome)监测耗氧量(VO2)来完成的。在VO2的直接测量值和实验室导出的能量消耗估计值之间没有发现统计学上的显著差异。这两个软件的使用提供了工作要求和相关的肌肉骨骼损伤风险的快速和可靠的概况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Physical workload demands: the combined use of 2 evaluation programs].

A computerized methodology is presented for the "on-site" evaluation of work-related physical activities in industrial plant workers. Subjects were videotaped during the activities while heart rate and subjective perception of effort were monitored. The videorecordings were then analyzed with two appropriate software, in order to identify activities at high risk for musculoskeletal injuries ("Vision 3000" program, Promatek Ltd., Montreal) and to evaluate energy expenditure ("Energy" program, University of Michigan). Validation of the energy expenditure indirect analysis system was done by monitoring oxygen consumption (VO2) with a portable telemetric oxygen uptake analyzer ("K2", Cosmed, Rome). No statistically significant differences were found between direct measurements of VO2 and laboratory-derived estimates of energy consumption. The utilization of these two software provides a fast and reliable profile of job requirements and associated risks of musculoskeletal injury.

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