COX-2选择性抑制剂。

G P O'Neill, B P Kennedy, J A Mancini, S Kargman, M Ouellet, J Yergey, J P Falgueyret, W A Cromlish, P Payette, C C Chan
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引用次数: 28

摘要

非甾体抗炎药(NSAIDs)的主要作用靶点是前列腺素G/H合成酶(PGHS),又称环氧化酶(COX),以两种亚型存在。为了评估PGHS异构体对生理和病理状况的贡献及其对非甾体抗炎药抑制的敏感性,我们建立了重组人PGHS异构体的高水平表达系统。PGHS的诱导形式,被称为PGHS-2,已经被纯化并在底物特异性、产物形成、酶活性、糖基化、血红素含量、四级结构和阿司匹林修饰方面进行了表征。重组PGHS亚型的药理学分析表明,传统的非甾体抗炎药对这两种酶都没有选择性,然而,最近报道的NSAIDs NS-398通过一种时间依赖机制对PGHS-2表现出高度的特异性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Selective inhibitors of COX-2.

The main target of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is prostaglandin G/H synthase (PGHS), also known as cyclooxygenase (COX), which exists as two isoforms. In order to evaluate the contributions of PGHS isoforms to physiological and pathological conditions and their sensitivity to inhibition by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, we have established high level expression systems of recombinant human PGHS isoforms. The inducible form of PGHS, termed PGHS-2, has been purified and characterized with respect to substrate specificity, product formation, enzymatic activity, glycosylation, heme content, quaternary structure, and modification by aspirin. Pharmacological profiles of the recombinant PGHS isoforms indicate that conventional NSAIDs show little selectivity for either enzyme, however, the recently described NSAID, NS-398, exhibits a high degree of specificity for PGHS-2 through a time dependent mechanism.

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