[非阿片类镇痛药的最佳使用]。

Cahiers d'anesthesiologie Pub Date : 1995-01-01
D Fletcher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文综述了围手术期使用非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)的镇痛作用机制、优点和风险。非甾体抗炎药(NSAID)应作为第一个镇痛药,全天使用,并迅速开始治疗。它们与其他非甾体抗炎药(对乙酰氨基酚)或阿片类药物联合使用可产生附加镇痛作用,并可能限制恶心和呕吐等常见的继发效应。必须记住它们的潜在毒性,并且必须遵守禁忌适应症、最大剂量和治疗时间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Optimal use of non opioid analgesics].

This review describes the mechanisms of analgesic effect, advantages and risks related to the perioperative use of non steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAID's). The NSAID's should be used as the first analgesic, around the clock, with a rapid onset of the therapy. Their combination with other NSAID's (acetaminophen) or opioids can have an additive analgesic effect and may limit frequent secondary effects as nausea and vomiting. Their potential toxicity must be remembered and the contra indications, maximum doses and duration of treatment have to be respected.

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