性腺激素对甲基苯丙胺神经毒性敏感性性别差异的影响。

Y L Yu, G C Wagner
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引用次数: 68

摘要

给小鼠注射高剂量甲基苯丙胺会导致雄性纹状体多巴胺的长期消耗,其程度大于雌性。同样,帕金森氏症在男性中的发病率高于女性。本研究探讨了雌激素和睾酮在甲基苯丙胺诱导多巴胺耗竭中的作用。雄性和雌性小鼠每隔2小时注射4次累积剂量的甲基苯丙胺(10 mg/kg),两周后处死,用于纹状体单胺的HPLC分析。研究发现,完整雄性小鼠的多巴胺耗竭率为76%,明显高于完整雌性小鼠的37%。在甲基苯丙胺治疗前一个月切除卵巢和睾丸都不能显著改变甲基苯丙胺诱导的多巴胺耗竭的程度。因此,雌性小鼠对甲基苯丙胺敏感性的降低可能与生理性腺激素无关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of gonadal hormones on sexual differences in sensitivity to methamphetamine-induced neurotoxicity.

The administration of high doses of methamphetamine to mice causes long-lasting depletions of striatal dopamine to a greater extent in males than in females. Likewise, the incidence of Parkinson's disease is higher in males than in females. The present study investigated the roles of estrogen and testosterone in mediating the dopamine depletion induced by methamphetamine. Male and female mice received four cumulative SC doses of methamphetamine (10 mg/kg) at two hour intervals and were sacrificed two weeks later for HPLC analysis of striatal monoamines. Intact male mice were found to have a 76% dopamine depletion, which was significantly greater than the 37% depletion exhibited by the intact female mice. Neither removal of the ovaries nor removal of the testes one month prior to the methamphetamine treatment significantly changed the magnitude of the methamphetamine-induced dopamine depletion. Thus, the reduced sensitivity of female mice to methamphetamine may be independent of physiological gonadal hormones.

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