钒化合物的致突变性、致癌性和致畸性

A. Léonard, G.B. Gerber
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引用次数: 104

摘要

综述了钒及其化合物的致突变、致癌和致畸作用。结论:钒不具有致裂性,仅具有弱致突变性;它具有显著的有丝分裂活性,影响有丝分裂期间染色体的分布,并可能引起非整倍体。关于钒在发育过程中影响的少数积极数据使其对胚胎或胎儿的直接影响或母亲的生理紊乱是否负责尚不清楚。没有数据表明钒对动物或人有致癌性,但由于它干扰有丝分裂和染色体分布,在某些条件下钒可能致癌的可能性不能立即排除。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mutagenicity, carcinogenicity and teratogenicity of vanadium compounds

The mutagenic, carcinogenic and teratogenic effects of vanadium and its compounds are reviewed. It is concluded that vanadium is not clastogenic and only weakly mutagenic; it has marked mitogenic activity affecting the distribution of chromosomes during mitosis and possibly causing aneuploidy. The few positive data on effects of vanadium during development leave it open whether direct effects on the embryo or fetus or physiological disturbances in the mother are responsible. No data exist indicating that vanadium is carcinogenic in animals or man, but since it interferes with mitosis and chromosome distribution, the possibility that vanadium might be carcinogenic under certain conditions cannot be dismissed offhand.

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