对声音和感觉进行编码和提示。

D L Nelson, M A Friedrich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这些实验解决了检索线索如何运作的问题,并集中在线索研究的两个问题上。第一个问题是试图确定线索本身中信息的有用限度。检索线索可能是有效的,因为它们提供了关于编码跟踪的直接信息,或者,因为它们可以用于重建其直接域之外的编码信息。第二个问题涉及研究试验中出现的上下文线索的性质及其与试验中发生的扩散激活编码的关系。在这些实验中,目标词的语义和感觉集大小随着目标词的词尾或关联词的提示而变化。目标在没有特定语境线索的情况下进行编码,在有联想相关语境线索的情况下进行编码,最后在有押韵相关语境线索的情况下进行编码。结果表明,检索到的信息超出了测试线索固有特征的范围,并且在研究-试验激活中编码的内容取决于上下文的性质。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Encoding and cuing sounds and senses.

These experiments address the issue of how retrieval cues operate, and they focus on two problems of cuing research. The first concerns attempts to determine the useful limits of information residing in the cues themselves. Retrieval cues may be effective only because they provide direct information about the encoded trace or, alternatively, because they can be used to reconstruct encoded information outside of their immediate domains. The second problem concerns the nature of contextual cues appearing on the study trial and their relationship to what is encoded of spreading activation occurring on this trial. In these experiments, semantic and sensory set sizes of the target words were varied with recall cued by either the endings of the targets or by associatively related words. The targets were encoded without specific contextual cues, in the presence of associatively related context cues, or, finally, in the presence of rhyme-related context cues. The results suggest that retrieved information extends beyond the domain of features inherent in the test cue and that what is encoded in the study-trial activation is dependent on the nature of the context.

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