[在自己家里的外人:在养老院的病人]。

Gerontologie Pub Date : 1980-05-01
J Evenhuis, W Klos, B van Lingen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在奈梅亨大学(university of Nijmegen)社会学博士课程的一个试用期期间,研究人员对一家疗养院病房里的病人和工作人员之间的关系进行了研究。这种关系是用伊莱亚斯和斯科特森的一个既定的和局外人的形象模型来调查的。在这幅图中,有几种力量来源,如身体能力、知识、关键职位和凝聚力,都很重要。这些被考虑得更彻底。养老院的一些核心问题在制定排斥和污名化的过程中变得越来越清晰。在病人的生活环境与医护人员的工作环境的对比背景下,考虑病人行为的正常或异常、效率或人性的问题。其中一个结论是,由于医学和护理技术思想的中心地位,没有多少空间留给病人的生活,尽管事实上这是一个明确的照顾被调查的家庭。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Outsiders in their own home: patients in a nursing home unit].

During a term of probation for the doctoral course in sociology at the university of Nijmegen a research was made for the relatinship between patients and staff on the ward of a nursing home. This relation was investigated with the use of Elias and Scotson's model of an established and outsiders figuration. In this figuaration are several sources of power, as fysical capacities, knowledge, key-positions and cohesion, important. These are considered more thoroughly. Some of the central problems of a nursing home are becoming more clear in the elaboratin of processes as exclusion and stigmatization. The questions efficiency or humanity and the normality or abnormality of the behaviour of the patients are considered against the background of the contrast between living environment for the patients and work environment for the staff. One of the conclusions is that because of the central place of medical and nursing-technical thinking there isn't much room left for the living of the patients, in spite of the fact this being an explicit care of the investigated home.

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